Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42656238›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychology2026

Partisan aesthetics: political orientation modulates aesthetic judgments of propaganda posters.

Erkin Özmen, Gregor Uwe Hayn-Leichsenring

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Erkin ÖzmenInstitute for Anatomy I, University Hospital Jena, Jena, Germany.
Gregor Uwe Hayn-LeichsenringInstitute for Anatomy I, University Hospital Jena, Jena, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study explores how aesthetic perceptions of WWII propaganda posters are modulated by cognitive processing of political information and viewers' Political Orientation, drawing on Redies's unified model of aesthetic experience. In an experiment involving 135 participants, each subject rated a series of randomly drawn Allied and Axis propaganda posters under two exposure conditions: Restricted Exposure (RE) and Unrestricted Exposure (UE). We analyzed ratings in each exposure condition in addition to the between-exposure change in aesthetic appeal, focusing on effects of stimulus-level political context and participant-level political orientation (Left, Center, Right) and gender. With Linear Mixed Modeling, we analyzed key factors within the wider context of stimulus- and participant-level variables. Our findings show that Axis posters lose appeal with extended exposure, suggesting that prolonged engagement tends to lower subjective aesthetic appeal-specifically for these stimuli. Political Orientation and Sex further influenced perception: Left-wing and centrist participants exhibited significant rating shifts between RE and UE conditions, while right-wing individuals did not. Notably, we observed a marked difference in how appeal changed between males and females. Overall, our study provides evidence that political orientation, gender and semantic image content influence subjective ratings of aesthetic appeal.

Indexed as

cognitionexperimental aestheticsgist perceptionpolitical orientationpropaganda postersquantitative image properties (QIPs)

Identifiers

PMID42656238
PMCPMC13506364

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.