Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42656087›Full record

ArticleCNS neuroscience & therapeutics2026

Taohe Chengqi Decoction Attenuates Cognitive Impairment in Experimental Sepsis-Associated Encephalopathy.

Xiaoru Yan, Jing Liu, Shu Chen, Yanan Zhu, Liang Yi, Xun Chen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in CNS neuroscience & therapeutics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Xiaoru YanDepartment of Intensive Care Medicine, Xiyuan Hospital of China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, People's Republic of China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0768-1913
Jing LiuDepartment of Medical Affairs, Xiyuan Hospital of China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, People's Republic of China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-3488-5367
Shu ChenDepartment of Intensive Care Medicine, Xiyuan Hospital of China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, People's Republic of China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-9009-9973
Yanan ZhuDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Xiyuan Hospital of China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, People's Republic of China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-8782-9656
Liang YiDepartment of Intensive Care Medicine, Xiyuan Hospital of China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, People's Republic of China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-3121-6272
Xun ChenDepartment of Pediatrics, Xiyuan Hospital of China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, People's Republic of China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-6485-010X

Funding

China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences outstanding young science and technology talent training program ZZ16-YQ-012Haidian District traditional Chinese medicine service system construction project 010990015National Natural Science Foundation of China 82204913
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsSepsis-associated encephalopathy (SAE) is a clinical condition that is characterized by cognitive dysfunction induced by a systemic infection. This study was designed to assess the effect of the Taohe Chengqi decoction (THCQ) on SAE.

methodsTHCQ (in doses ranging from low to high) was administered to rats before the CLP procedure. An evaluation of the survival, cognitive dysfunction, damage to cortical or hippocampal tissues, and intestinal permeability of septic rats was undertaken. Rat intestinal microvascular endothelial cells were exposed to lipopolysaccharide and cocultured with choroid plexus endothelial cells.

resultsTHCQ alleviated symptoms of SAE and reduced cerebral and hippocampal damage in rats afflicted with sepsis. THCQ reduced intestinal permeability and prevented blood-cerebrospinal fluid barrier (BCSFB) disruption through systemic circulation. THCQ inhibited DUSP6 expression, and experimental overexpression of DUSP6 exacerbated intestinal barrier disruption and increased BCSFB permeability. The interaction between DUSP6 and FOXO1 mediated the dephosphorylation of FOXO1, increasing its nuclear translocation. Inhibition of FOXO1 reversed the effect of DUSP6 overexpression on SAE.

conclusionBy regulating the DUSP6/FOXO1 signaling, THCQ demonstrated protective effects on intestinal and BCSFB integrity, which were associated with improved cognitive outcomes in a rat model of SAE. These findings offer encouraging preclinical evidence with potential relevance.

Indexed as

Cognitive DysfunctionDrugs, Chinese HerbalSepsis-Associated EncephalopathyAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalEndothelial CellsForkhead Box Protein O1Intestinal Barrier FunctionMaleRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyDrugs, Chinese HerbalForkhead Box Protein O1blood‐cerebrospinal fluid barrierDUSP6FOXO1sepsis‐associated encephalopathyTaohe Chengqi decoction

Identifiers

PMID42656087
PMCPMC13519671

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.