Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42655941›Full record

ArticleDevelopmental psychobiology2026

Linking Brain, Heart, and Behavior in Children: Frontal Electroencephalogram Activity, Respiratory Sinus Arrhythmia, and Internalizing Behaviors.

Youre Yang, Kristie L Poole, Louis A Schmidt

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Developmental psychobiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Youre YangDepartment of Psychology, Neuroscience & Behaviour, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-1761-4311
Kristie L PooleDepartment of Psychology, Wilfrid Laurier University, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2360-9540
Louis A SchmidtDepartment of Psychology, Neuroscience & Behaviour, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7954-0664

Funding

Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of CanadaSocial Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Internalizing behaviors are characterized by inward-focused emotional distress, which often manifests as symptoms such as depression, anxiety, and negative affect. Previous research has found that physiological correlates of heightened emotional arousal, such as phasic changes in overall frontal electroencephalogram (EEG) alpha activity (FAA) and respiratory sinus arrhythmia (RSA), are independently associated with emotion dysregulation and internalizing behaviors in children. The present study examined whether the interaction of changes in overall FAA and changes in RSA from baseline to a stress induction predicted internalizing behaviors in 152 typically developing children (M

Indexed as

Alpha RhythmChild BehaviorEmotional RegulationFrontal LobeRespiratory Sinus ArrhythmiaStress, PsychologicalChildElectroencephalographyFemaleHumansMalechildreninternalizing behaviorsoverall frontal EEG alpha activityrespiratory sinus arrhythmiastress induction

Identifiers

PMID42655941
PMCPMC13519377

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.