Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42655772›Full record

ArticleVeterinary sciences2026

Preliminary Anatomical, Histological, and Histochemical Study of the Orbital Gland Complex in Kirk's Dik-Dik (

Joanna Klećkowska-Nawrot, Aleksander Chrószcz, Abit Aktaş, Karolina Barszcz, Wojciech Paszta, Karolina Goździewska-Harłajczuk, Dominik Poradowski

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Veterinary sciences, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Joanna Klećkowska-NawrotDepartment of Biostructure and Animal Physiology, Division of Animal Anatomy, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Wrocław University of Environmental and Life Sciences, Kożuchowska 1, 51-631 Wrocław, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-1154-8736
Aleksander ChrószczDepartment of Biostructure and Animal Physiology, Division of Animal Anatomy, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Wrocław University of Environmental and Life Sciences, Kożuchowska 1, 51-631 Wrocław, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-9079-549X
Abit AktaşDepartment of Histology and Embryology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Istanbul University-Cerrahpasa, 34320 Istanbul, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0003-1883-0021
Karolina BarszczDepartment of Morphological Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Warsaw University of Life Sciences, 159 Nowoursynowska, 02-776 Warsaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-5061-1967
Wojciech PasztaWrocław Zoological Garden, Z. Wróblewskiego 1-5, 51-618 Wrocław, Poland.ORCID 0009-0009-6230-5532
Karolina Goździewska-HarłajczukDepartment of Biostructure and Animal Physiology, Division of Animal Anatomy, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Wrocław University of Environmental and Life Sciences, Kożuchowska 1, 51-631 Wrocław, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-4412-1966
Dominik PoradowskiDepartment of Biostructure and Animal Physiology, Division of Animal Anatomy, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Wrocław University of Environmental and Life Sciences, Kożuchowska 1, 51-631 Wrocław, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-4296-3174

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The orbital glands are part of the ocular surface protective system, but their morphology and secretory profiles remain poorly documented in small wild bovids. This preliminary descriptive study examined nine young animals: four Kirk's dik-diks (

Indexed as

BovidaeHarderian glandhistochemistryhistologyKirk’s dik-diklacrimal glandred forest duikersuperficial gland of the third eyelid

Identifiers

PMID42655772
PMCPMC13517818

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.