Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42655737›Full record

ReviewViruses2026

The L-A dsRNA Virus and Its Satellites: Totiviruses and Killers in

Reed B Wickner, Herman K Edskes

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Viruses, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Reed B WicknerLaboratory of Biochemistry and Genetics, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0273-8247
Herman K EdskesLaboratory of Biochemistry and Genetics, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2708-2961

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A secreted protein toxin encoded by a satellite dsRNA-enabled dissection of the genetic control of replication and expression of a single-segment dsRNA virus, the first Totivirus, L-A. Among the then-novel findings were i. "head-full replication", ii. a supposedly forbidden "T = 2" capsid symmetry based on an asymmetric dimer, iii. a host N-acetyltransferase whose modification of the coat protein is necessary for packaging, iv. Kex1 and Kex2 pro-toxin peptidases leading to discovery of the pre-pro-insulin processing enzymes, and v. specific viral (+) strand sites/structures needed for RNA packaging and (-) strand synthesis. L-A viral (+) strands made in the particle are extruded to the cytoplasm. Those destined for translation are 5' 7meGMP-capped by a coat protein activity that steals the cap from cellular mRNAs. (+) strands destined for encapsidation in new coats are not capped. Three host-encoded anti-viral systems were found, one based on blocking translation of the viral non-polyA mRNAs (Ski2,3,8 complex), another a 5'->3' exoribonuclease specific for uncapped molecules (such as the viral (+) strands)(Ski1/Xrn1), and the third a mitochondrial nuclease released in cells undergoing meiosis/sporulation (Nuc1). All of these systems protect cells from virus-induced pathology and have clear animal homologs. The 3' polyA of yeast mRNAs is dispensable for translation in

Indexed as

Killer Factors, YeastSaccharomyces cerevisiaeSatellite VirusesTotivirusRNA, Double-StrandedRNA ReplicationRNA, ViralVirus ReplicationKiller Factors, YeastRNA, Double-StrandedRNA, Viralanti-virusdsRNA viruskillerNuc1polyASkiTotivirustranslation control

Identifiers

PMID42655737
PMCPMC13517382

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.