Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42655682›Full record

ArticleViruses2026

Isolation, Characterization and Reverse Genetic System Establishment of a Highly Virulent PEDV Strain.

Fan Zhang, Helu Liu, Linlong Ji, Yanyang Zhou, Heng Chen, Jiyong Zhou, Jinyan Gu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Viruses, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Fan ZhangMOA Key Laboratory of Animal Virology, Zhejiang Provincial Engineering Research Center of Animal Biological Products, Center for Veterinary Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China.ORCID 0009-0004-5327-6534
Helu LiuMOA Key Laboratory of Animal Virology, Zhejiang Provincial Engineering Research Center of Animal Biological Products, Center for Veterinary Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China.
Linlong JiMOA Key Laboratory of Animal Virology, Zhejiang Provincial Engineering Research Center of Animal Biological Products, Center for Veterinary Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China.
Yanyang ZhouMOA Key Laboratory of Animal Virology, Zhejiang Provincial Engineering Research Center of Animal Biological Products, Center for Veterinary Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China.
Heng ChenMOA Key Laboratory of Animal Virology, Zhejiang Provincial Engineering Research Center of Animal Biological Products, Center for Veterinary Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China.
Jiyong ZhouMOA Key Laboratory of Animal Virology, Zhejiang Provincial Engineering Research Center of Animal Biological Products, Center for Veterinary Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China.ORCID 0000-0002-8852-1227
Jinyan GuMOA Key Laboratory of Animal Virology, Zhejiang Provincial Engineering Research Center of Animal Biological Products, Center for Veterinary Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China.

Funding

Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities 2021-KYY-600101-0003Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities 2023-KYY-600101-0003Hangzhou Chengxi Sci-Tech Innovation Corridor Management CommitteeNational Key Research and Development Program of China 2021YFD1801102National Natural Science Foundation of China 32192454National Natural Science Foundation of China 32272971National Natural Science Foundation of China 32322080
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Porcine epidemic diarrhea virus (PEDV) G2c variants have recently emerged, posing significant challenges to swine health management. As a major coronavirus affecting the swine industry, PEDV exhibits extensive genetic variability, which has greatly complicated disease control. Current vaccines provide suboptimal protection under field conditions. Therefore, the isolation of recently circulating strains and the establishment of a robust reverse genetics system are critical for advancing the study of emerging variants and facilitating rational vaccine development. In this study, a PEDV field strain designated PEDV-BJ-2023 was isolated from diarrheic piglets in Guizhou, China. Phylogenetic analysis based on the complete genome and spike gene classified PEDV-BJ-2023 within the emerging G2c lineage. To facilitate functional studies, a full-length infectious cDNA clone was constructed using transformation-associated recombination cloning in yeast. Furthermore, an enhanced green fluorescent protein reporter virus was generated via CRISPR/Cas9-assisted homologous recombination by inserting an EGFP-2A cassette upstream of the nucleocapsid gene. The recombinant viruses displayed virion morphology and plaque characteristics similar to those of the parental wild-type PEDV-BJ-2023 strain, although the parental virus exhibited faster replication during the early stage of infection in vitro. In 5-day-old piglets, all three viruses caused severe diarrhea, weight loss, and intestinal lesions; however, recombinant viruses exhibited slightly reduced viral shedding and pathogenicity, with rPEDV-EGFP being the most attenuated. Notably, rPEDV-EGFP maintained stable EGFP expression over eight serial passages. This study establishes a reverse genetics platform for an emerging G2c PEDV strain and provides a stable fluorescent reporter virus, offering valuable tools for visualizing viral infection and investigating virus-host interactions.

Indexed as

Coronavirus InfectionsPorcine epidemic diarrhea virusReverse GeneticsSwine DiseasesAnimalsChinaDiarrheaGenome, ViralPhylogenySwineVirulenceVirus ReplicationG2c genotypeporcine epidemic diarrhea virusreverse genetics

Identifiers

PMID42655682
PMCPMC13517951

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.