Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42655665›Full record

ArticleViruses2026

Phylogenetic Analysis of Foot-and-Mouth Disease Virus from Cattle in Nigeria, 2017-2020.

Aliyu Sada, Jibril Adamu, Haruna M Kazeem, Junaidu Kabir, Hussaini G Ularamu, Yiltawe Wungak, Kabiru H Ahmad, Bala N Umar, Bridget Fomenky, Kate Hole and 4 more

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Viruses, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Aliyu SadaNational Veterinary Research Institute, Vom 930010, Nigeria.
Jibril AdamuDepartment of Veterinary Microbiology, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria 810211, Nigeria.ORCID 0000-0001-9063-272X
Haruna M KazeemDepartment of Veterinary Microbiology, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria 810211, Nigeria.
Junaidu KabirDepartment of Veterinary Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria 810211, Nigeria.
Hussaini G UlaramuNational Veterinary Research Institute, Vom 930010, Nigeria.
Yiltawe WungakNational Veterinary Research Institute, Vom 930010, Nigeria.
Kabiru H AhmadDepartment of Veterinary Microbiology, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria 810211, Nigeria.ORCID 0000-0002-6135-553X
Bala N UmarDepartment of Veterinary Microbiology, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria 810211, Nigeria.ORCID 0000-0001-5257-3036
Bridget FomenkyNational Centre for Foreign Animal Disease, Canadian Food Inspection Agency, 1015 Arlington Street, Winnipeg, MB R3E 3M4, Canada.
Kate HoleNational Centre for Foreign Animal Disease, Canadian Food Inspection Agency, 1015 Arlington Street, Winnipeg, MB R3E 3M4, Canada.
Sean YeoNational Centre for Foreign Animal Disease, Canadian Food Inspection Agency, 1015 Arlington Street, Winnipeg, MB R3E 3M4, Canada.
Shawn BabiukNational Centre for Foreign Animal Disease, Canadian Food Inspection Agency, 1015 Arlington Street, Winnipeg, MB R3E 3M4, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-1265-7264
Oliver LungNational Centre for Foreign Animal Disease, Canadian Food Inspection Agency, 1015 Arlington Street, Winnipeg, MB R3E 3M4, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-0494-1620
Charles NfonNational Centre for Foreign Animal Disease, Canadian Food Inspection Agency, 1015 Arlington Street, Winnipeg, MB R3E 3M4, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The aim of this study was to detect and characterize foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV) serotypes circulating in cattle from Nigeria and to determine the genetic relationship with FMDV from previous studies in Nigeria. A cross-sectional study was undertaken between 2017 and 2020, during which a total of 234 epithelial tissue samples were collected from reported outbreaks in nine states across Nigeria over a four-year period. Serotypes O/EA-3 and SAT2/VII were identified in samples from 2017 and 2018, serotypes A/Africa/G-IV and SAT2/VII in 2019, and all three serotypes including O/EA-3 and O/WA were identified in samples from 2020. This study identified the presence of three FMDV serotypes (O/EA-3 and O/WA, A/Africa/G-IV and SAT2/VII) circulating in Nigeria. The three serotypes detected in this study can be recommended for production of the appropriate vaccines to control FMDV in Nigeria.

Indexed as

Cattle DiseasesFoot-and-Mouth DiseaseFoot-and-Mouth Disease VirusPhylogenyAnimalsCattleCross-Sectional StudiesDisease OutbreaksNigeriaSerogroupSerotypingcattlefoot-and-mouth diseaseNigeriaphylogenetic analysisserotyping

Identifiers

PMID42655665
PMCPMC13517661

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.