Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42655629›Full record

ArticleViruses2026

Genotypes of Bovine Viral Diarrhea Virus Infecting Vaccinated and Nonvaccinated Cattle in Thrace District, Türkiye.

Gizem Karadag, Hasan Emre Tali, Ismail Egemen Ozkan, Nuri Turan, Sajid Umar, Juergen A Richt, Huseyin Yilmaz, Aysun Yilmaz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Viruses, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Gizem KaradagDepartment of Virology, Veterinary Faculty, Istanbul University-Cerrahpasa, Hadimkoy, Buyukcekmece, Istanbul 34500, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0003-3748-8874
Hasan Emre TaliDepartment of Virology, Veterinary Faculty, Istanbul University-Cerrahpasa, Hadimkoy, Buyukcekmece, Istanbul 34500, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0002-5239-3155
Ismail Egemen OzkanDepartment of Virology, Veterinary Faculty, Istanbul University-Cerrahpasa, Hadimkoy, Buyukcekmece, Istanbul 34500, Türkiye.ORCID 0009-0008-7478-6444
Nuri TuranDepartment of Virology, Veterinary Faculty, Istanbul University-Cerrahpasa, Hadimkoy, Buyukcekmece, Istanbul 34500, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0003-1328-1473
Sajid UmarDivision of Natural & Applied Sciences (DNAS), Duke Kunshan University, Kunshan 215316, China.
Juergen A RichtDepartment of Diagnostic Medicine and Pathobiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7308-5672
Huseyin YilmazDepartment of Virology, Veterinary Faculty, Istanbul University-Cerrahpasa, Hadimkoy, Buyukcekmece, Istanbul 34500, Türkiye.
Aysun YilmazDepartment of Virology, Veterinary Faculty, Istanbul University-Cerrahpasa, Hadimkoy, Buyukcekmece, Istanbul 34500, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0001-6828-2460

Funding

Istanbul University-Cerrahpaşa BAP:35440
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV) is a major cause of economic losses in the global cattle industry. This study investigated the clinical involvement and genetic diversity of BVDV in clinically affected cattle from the Thrace region in Türkiye, a critical border area with the European Union. A total of 533 nasal and rectal swabs were collected from 26 farms exhibiting clinical respiratory disease or diarrhea and analyzed using real-time RT-PCR. Positive samples were further characterized by sequencing and phylogenetic analysis to determine viral genotypes and subgenotypes. BVDV RNA was detected in 9 out of 26 farms (34.6%), with an overall positivity rate of 17.8% (95/533). Statistical analysis revealed significant associations between PCR positivity and both sampling year (

Indexed as

Bovine Virus Diarrhea-Mucosal DiseaseDiarrhea Viruses, Bovine ViralGenotype5' Untranslated RegionsAnimalsCattleGenetic VariationPhylogenyRNA, ViralVaccinationViral Vaccines5' Untranslated RegionsRNA, ViralViral Vaccinesbovine viral diarrhea viruscattlegenotypesphylogeneticsTürkiye

Identifiers

PMID42655629
PMCPMC13517928

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.