Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42655370›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Experimental Evaluation of Radar Sensor Mounting Height on Vehicle Active Safety Systems Performance.

Michał Dusza, Łukasz Ugarenko, Peng Mei, Paweł Skruch

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Michał DuszaFaculty of Electrical Engineering, Automatics, Computer Science and Biomedical Engineering, AGH University of Krakow, al. Mickiewicza 30, 30-059 Krakow, Poland.
Łukasz UgarenkoAptiv, 30-707 Krakow, Poland.
Peng MeiFaculty of Electrical Engineering, Automatics, Computer Science and Biomedical Engineering, AGH University of Krakow, al. Mickiewicza 30, 30-059 Krakow, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-7219-740X
Paweł SkruchFaculty of Electrical Engineering, Automatics, Computer Science and Biomedical Engineering, AGH University of Krakow, al. Mickiewicza 30, 30-059 Krakow, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-8290-8375

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The paper investigates the impact of the height of the automotive radar mounting on the detection performance of vehicle active safety systems, with particular emphasis on multipath interference. Multipath occurs when radar signals are reflected by surfaces such as road pavement, leading to signal oscillations, false detections, or temporary loss of target tracking, which can degrade the reliability of active safety functions. The controlled experiments were conducted using mid- and long-range radar sensors mounted at heights ranging from 20 to 120 cm. Standardized targets, including pedestrian dummies, a Global Vehicle Target, and a corner reflector, were used. Straight-line approach scenarios at 30 km/h on a 250 m test track were evaluated using detection filtering and Radar Cross-Section analysis. The results demonstrate that low mounting heights (20-40 cm) significantly intensify multipath effects, whereas higher mounting positions (100-120 cm) reduce the detectability of low-profile obstacles. The best overall performance across the evaluated sensors in the controlled straight-line test scenario was achieved within the 40-100 cm mounting-height range, providing a good balance of detection reliability for both vehicles and pedestrians.

Indexed as

active safetyautomotiveradarradar detection

Identifiers

PMID42655370
PMCPMC13517273

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.