ArticlePolymers2026
The Influence of Xanthan Gum and Guar Gum Biopolymers on the Geotechnical Properties of Three Different Soils.
Article in Polymers, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
This study investigates the macromolecular interaction mechanisms between linear-anionic xanthan gum (XG) and branched-nonionic guar gum (GG) biopolymers in three mineralogically distinct soils: Bentonite Clay (BC), Zeolite Silty Soil (ZS), and Red Clay (RC). Mıxtures were prepared by dry mixing of soil powders with biopolymer powders at designated ratios (0%, 1%, 2%, 3%, and 4% by dry weight). The prepared mixtures were characterized using X-Ray Diffraction (XRD), X-Ray Fluorescence (XRF), Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), and standard compaction and shear strength tests. The results show that geotechnical macro-behavior is primarily influenced by polymer chain conformation and mineral interfacial reactions. In ZS-XG mixture, hydraulic conductivity increased approximately 26-fold (from 0.107 × 10
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