Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42655280›Full record

ArticlePolymers2026

Structural and Compositional Effects of Essential Oils on Silica-Rich Gel Materials for Novel Dental Applications.

Hanne Bulut, Osman Arslan, Chi Ching Lee

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Polymers, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Hanne BulutHem Group, Zaim Technopark, 34303 Istanbul, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0003-2772-8096
Osman ArslanFood Engineering Department, Sabahattin Zaim University, Küçükçekmece, 34303 Istanbul, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0002-3011-1663
Chi Ching LeeFood Engineering Department, Sabahattin Zaim University, Küçükçekmece, 34303 Istanbul, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0003-1588-0648

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Particle-containing gels were functionalized with clove, peppermint, tea tree, sage, coconut, lemon, and eucalyptus oils to obtain a novel material for dental applications with improved cell interactions and antibacterial applications. Dried samples, SEM imaging, and elemental mapping revealed a homogeneous distribution of inorganic and organic components throughout the gel matrix. EDX and XPS investigations revealed changes in elemental composition and surface chemistry following the addition of essential oil. Also, FTIR spectroscopy revealed characteristic interactions between the silica-rich network and bioactive oil constituents through slight modifications. In contrast, UV-Vis and PL investigations showed differences in the optical behavior of the formulations. TG-DTA measurements with decomposition analysis revealed a noticeable increase in essential oils, which broadly influenced the chemical composition. Biological evaluation using L929 fibroblasts demonstrated >73% cell viability after 72 h in essential oil-containing structures, confirming proper cytocompatibility. The compatibility between the silica-based formulation and essential oils resulted in better cellular effects without compromising compatibility. Therefore, the promising potential of these multifunctional formulations for advanced oral care applications has been experimentally demonstrated and reported.

Indexed as

cytotoxicitydental applicationsessential oilsgel materials

Identifiers

PMID42655280
PMCPMC13516612

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.