Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42655241›Full record

ArticlePolymers2026

Tuning the Calcination Temperature of ZnO in Chitosan-Graphene Oxide/Epoxy Coatings for Optimized Corrosion Mitigation of Carbon Steel.

Yasin Albarqouni, Euodia Banius, Farah Alfoudari, Aljoury Alsulaiti, Mohammad R Thalji, Arman Bin Abdullah

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Polymers, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yasin AlbarqouniFaculty of Chemical and Process Engineering Technology, Universiti Malaysia Pahang Al-Sultan Abdullah, Lebuhraya Persiaran Tun Khalil Yaakob, Kuantan 26300, Pahang, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0001-5631-3098
Euodia BaniusFaculty of Chemical and Process Engineering Technology, Universiti Malaysia Pahang Al-Sultan Abdullah, Lebuhraya Persiaran Tun Khalil Yaakob, Kuantan 26300, Pahang, Malaysia.
Farah AlfoudariSchool of Sustainable Engineering and the Built Environment, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287, USA.
Aljoury AlsulaitiSchool of Sustainable Engineering and the Built Environment, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287, USA.
Mohammad R ThaljiKorea Institute of Energy Technology (KENTECH), 21 KENTECH-gil, Naju 58330, Jeollanam-do, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-0946-6136
Arman Bin AbdullahFaculty of Chemical and Process Engineering Technology, Universiti Malaysia Pahang Al-Sultan Abdullah, Lebuhraya Persiaran Tun Khalil Yaakob, Kuantan 26300, Pahang, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0002-5113-440X

Funding

Universiti Malaysia Pahang Al-Sultan Abdullah RDU243807
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The corrosion-protection performance of zinc oxide-hybrid polymeric coatings is traditionally attributed to the individual contributions of their constituent phases. This study reveals that the calcination temperature of zinc oxide (ZnO) filler is a critical, previously overlooked processing parameter that dictates not only filler crystallinity but also the collective synergistic failure mechanism of the entire coating system. Herein, we demonstrate that incorporating ZnO calcined at 500 °C yields a ternary chitosan-graphene oxide-zinc oxide/epoxy (CS-GO-ZnO/EP) composite coating with a highly compact, dense morphology, minimal internal porosity, and exceptional filler dispersion, as validated by FTIR, XRD, and SEM analyses. The optimized CS-GO-ZnO/EP coating applied to carbon steel exhibits outstanding dry and wet pull-off adhesion strengths, the highest surface hydrophobicity (102.2°), and superior electrochemical barrier protection. Notably, after a 120-h immersion period in an aggressive 3.5 wt.% NaCl electrolyte, the CS-GO-ZnO/EP (500 °C) maintains excellent coating resistance (R

Indexed as

calcinationchitosan–graphene oxidecorrosion protectionelectrochemical impedance spectroscopyepoxy coatingzinc oxide

Identifiers

PMID42655241
PMCPMC13516111

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.