Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42655235›Full record

ArticlePolymers2026

Numerical Simulation on Thermal Curing Behavior and Defect Formation Mechanism Analysis of Basalt Fiber-Reinforced Polymer Core Rods for Composite Cross-Arms.

Mingjia Zhang, Yao Duan, Zengsheng Zhang, Dingwei Fu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Polymers, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Mingjia ZhangState Grid Zhejiang Electric Power Co., Ltd. Construction Company, Citizen Street No. 219, Hangzhou 310000, China.
Yao DuanState Grid Zhejiang Electric Power Co., Ltd. Construction Company, Citizen Street No. 219, Hangzhou 310000, China.
Zengsheng ZhangState Grid Zhejiang Electric Power Co., Ltd. Construction Company, Citizen Street No. 219, Hangzhou 310000, China.
Dingwei FuState Grid Zhejiang Electric Power Co., Ltd. Construction Company, Citizen Street No. 219, Hangzhou 310000, China.

Funding

State Grid Corporation of China (China) kj2020-057the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities of China 2020MS088
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The production of basalt fiber-reinforced polymer (BFRP) core rods for composite cross-arms in power transmission lines currently suffers from high defect rates-including internal porosity, surface cracking, under-curing, and thermal yellowing. Although BFRP exhibits superior mechanical strength, thermal stability, and corrosion resistance compared with conventional glass-fiber-reinforced polymers, industrial-scale manufacturing of BFRP core rods remains immature; critically, the spatial-temporal evolution of thermal curing behavior inside the mold has not been systematically characterized. This knowledge gap relies on costly, time-consuming trial-and-error process tuning. This study develops a validated numerical simulation method grounded in an autocatalytic curing kinetics model, calibrated using differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) experiments, to quantitatively predict the spatiotemporal distribution of temperature and degree of cure during pultrusion-based BFRP core rod fabrication. Four key curing metrics-final surface degree of cure, pre-cure degree, peak core temperature, and through-thickness cure gradient-are identified and rigorously evaluated against critical process parameters (pultrusion speed, pre-cure and cure zone temperatures, and axial temperature gradient) via an L

Indexed as

basalt fibercomposite cross-armscuring kineticsdefect formation mechanismdegree of curefinite element methodpultrusion processthermal simulation

Identifiers

PMID42655235
PMCPMC13517066

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.