Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42655170›Full record

ArticleMicroorganisms2026

Temporal Trends in Pathogens and Clinical Outcomes of Adult Deep Neck Infections: An 18-Year Multicenter Cohort Study of 12,063 Cases.

Fang-Ching Liu, Ang Lu, Pei-Rung Yang, Yao-Te Tsai, Yao-Hsu Yang, Chia-Yen Liu, Geng-He Chang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Microorganisms, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Fang-Ching LiuDepartment of Pediatrics, Jen-Ai Hospital, Taichung 412, Taiwan.
Ang LuDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, No.8, W. Sec., Jiapu Rd., Chiayi 613, Taiwan.ORCID 0009-0003-0361-0090
Pei-Rung YangDepartment of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chiayi 613, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0003-0808-1119
Yao-Te TsaiDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, No.8, W. Sec., Jiapu Rd., Chiayi 613, Taiwan.
Yao-Hsu YangDepartment of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chiayi 613, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-8080-0504
Chia-Yen LiuHealth Information and Epidemiology Laboratory of Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chiayi 613, Taiwan.
Geng-He ChangDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, No.8, W. Sec., Jiapu Rd., Chiayi 613, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0001-5939-9747

Funding

Jen-Ai Hospital JMRPGJN0091
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Adult deep neck infection (DNI) is a potentially life-threatening condition associated with significant morbidity and mortality. Contemporary large-scale data characterizing long-term microbial evolution and clinical outcome trends in adult DNI remain limited. This study aimed to investigate temporal changes in bacterial pathogens, treatment strategies, and clinical outcomes of adult DNI across an 18-year period. This is a retrospective multicenter cohort study using the Chang Gung Research Database (CGRD) and a de-identified nationwide database from Taiwan's largest medical system. Hospitalized adult patients (aged ≥18 years) with DNI from 2006 to 2023 were identified and stratified into two consecutive 9-year epochs (Epoch 1: 2006-2014,

Indexed as

adult deep neck infectionbacterial etiologyempiric antibiotic therapymethicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureusStreptococcus anginosus grouptemporal trends

Identifiers

PMID42655170
PMCPMC13515096

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.