ArticleMicroorganisms2026
Molecular Epidemiological Characteristics and Genetic Evolution of Bluetongue Virus in Yunnan Province, China.
Article in Microorganisms, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Bluetongue is an insect-borne disease of ruminants caused by the Bluetongue virus (BTV). It is primarily transmitted through the bites of Culicoides midges and is widely distributed in tropical, subtropical, and temperate regions around the world. Due to its favorable geographical location and abundant population of BTV vector midges, Yunnan Province, China, has become a key region for research on BTV diversity. However, there are gaps in research on the genetic evolution of BTV in this region. Between January 2024 and December 2025, Culicoides midges were collected from three border counties in Yunnan Province. Researchers isolated BTV strains and sequenced the full-length segment 2 (Seg-2) gene. Subsequently, phylogenetic analysis, Bayesian evolutionary rate analysis, population dynamics analysis, and phylogeographic analysis were performed utilizing Seg-2 sequence data sourced from the NCBI database. Four BTV serotypes (BTV-1, BTV-4, BTV-5, and BTV-16) were identified. The estimated average evolutionary rate varied from 2.88 × 10
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