Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42655032›Full record

ArticleMicroorganisms2026

Arbovirus Seropositivity in UK Zoo-Housed Birds, with Evidence for Autochthonous Exposure to Batai Virus.

Karen L Mansfield, Insiyah Parekh, Estela Gonzalez, Arran J Folly, Ethan Wrigglesworth, Amanda Guthrie, Sheryl Bradley, Simon Spiro, Nicholas Johnson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Microorganisms, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Karen L MansfieldAnimal and Plant Health Agency, Woodham Lane, New Haw KT15 3NB, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-0068-4727
Insiyah ParekhAnimal and Plant Health Agency, Woodham Lane, New Haw KT15 3NB, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-6864-0317
Estela GonzalezAnimal and Plant Health Agency, Woodham Lane, New Haw KT15 3NB, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-4296-0080
Arran J FollyAnimal and Plant Health Agency, Woodham Lane, New Haw KT15 3NB, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-0106-2185
Ethan WrigglesworthWildlife Health Services, Zoological Society of London, London NW1 4RY, UK.
Amanda GuthrieWildlife Health Services, Zoological Society of London, London NW1 4RY, UK.
Sheryl BradleyWildlife Health Services, Zoological Society of London, London NW1 4RY, UK.
Simon SpiroWildlife Health Services, Zoological Society of London, London NW1 4RY, UK.
Nicholas JohnsonAnimal and Plant Health Agency, Woodham Lane, New Haw KT15 3NB, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-6106-9373

Funding

Department for Environment Food and Rural Affairs SE0576
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mosquito-borne virus transmission continues to increase in Europe, with the emergence of Usutu virus (USUV) in the United Kingdom (UK) in 2020 and the geographical expansion of West Nile virus (WNV) to more northerly latitudes. Other mosquito-borne viruses also circulate throughout mainland Europe, including Batai virus (BATV), leading to seropositivity in a range of vertebrate species, including humans, livestock and birds. A panel of archived sera from birds housed within a zoological collection in Central London was investigated for antibodies raised against the mosquito-borne viruses USUV, WNV and BATV. Orthoflavivirus seropositivity was detected in several birds, along with antibodies raised against BATV, an orthobunyavirus previously not reported in the UK. Furthermore, seropositivity in birds bred in captivity provides evidence of cryptic transmission of mosquito-borne viruses. This study highlights the utility of zoological collection birds as sentinels for VBD detection.

Indexed as

antibodyBatai virusbirdorthoflaviviruszoo

Identifiers

PMID42655032
PMCPMC13515204

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.