Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42654988›Full record

ArticleMicroorganisms2026

Molecular Epidemiology and Genetic Characterization of Feline Panleukopenia Virus among Clinically Suspected Domestic Cats in Tamil Nadu, India.

Raja Paramasivam, Ravi Vijayalakshmi, Mani Saminathan, Manoharan Parthiban, Vivekanandan Vinitha, Munisamy Chandrasekar, Viswanathan Naveenkumar, Aswathy Nair, Farnaz Nabiya, Swetha Saravanan and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Microorganisms, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Raja ParamasivamDepartment of Animal Biotechnology, Faculty of Basic Sciences, Madras Veterinary College, Tamil Nadu Veterinary and Animal Sciences University, Chennai 600007, Tamil Nadu, India.ORCID 0000-0001-7365-1806
Ravi VijayalakshmiDepartment of Animal Biotechnology, Faculty of Basic Sciences, Madras Veterinary College, Tamil Nadu Veterinary and Animal Sciences University, Chennai 600007, Tamil Nadu, India.
Mani SaminathanDivision of Virology, ICAR-Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Mukteswar, Nainital 263138, Uttarakhand, India.ORCID 0000-0003-0557-7194
Manoharan ParthibanDepartment of Animal Biotechnology, Faculty of Basic Sciences, Madras Veterinary College, Tamil Nadu Veterinary and Animal Sciences University, Chennai 600007, Tamil Nadu, India.
Vivekanandan VinithaDepartment of Animal Biotechnology, Faculty of Basic Sciences, Madras Veterinary College, Tamil Nadu Veterinary and Animal Sciences University, Chennai 600007, Tamil Nadu, India.ORCID 0000-0002-1480-6166
Munisamy ChandrasekarDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, Madras Veterinary College Campus, Tamil Nadu Veterinary and Animal Sciences University, Chennai 600007, Tamil Nadu, India.
Viswanathan NaveenkumarVeterinary Clinical Complex, Veterinary College and Research Institute, Tamil Nadu Veterinary and Animal Sciences University, Udumalpet 642205, Tamil Nadu, India.ORCID 0000-0003-0400-4407
Aswathy NairDepartment of Animal Biotechnology, Faculty of Basic Sciences, Madras Veterinary College, Tamil Nadu Veterinary and Animal Sciences University, Chennai 600007, Tamil Nadu, India.
Farnaz NabiyaDepartment of Animal Biotechnology, Faculty of Basic Sciences, Madras Veterinary College, Tamil Nadu Veterinary and Animal Sciences University, Chennai 600007, Tamil Nadu, India.
Swetha SaravananDepartment of Animal Biotechnology, Faculty of Basic Sciences, Madras Veterinary College, Tamil Nadu Veterinary and Animal Sciences University, Chennai 600007, Tamil Nadu, India.ORCID 0009-0008-7076-0028
Dhananchezhiyan SekarDepartment of Animal Biotechnology, Faculty of Basic Sciences, Madras Veterinary College, Tamil Nadu Veterinary and Animal Sciences University, Chennai 600007, Tamil Nadu, India.
Gopal Dhinakar RajDepartment of Animal Biotechnology, Faculty of Basic Sciences, Madras Veterinary College, Tamil Nadu Veterinary and Animal Sciences University, Chennai 600007, Tamil Nadu, India.ORCID 0000-0003-0254-926X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Feline panleukopenia virus (FPV) causes feline panleukopenia (FP), a highly contagious and often fatal disease in domestic cats. This study investigated FPV detection, associated epidemiological factors, and partial VP2 genetic characteristics among clinically suspected cats presented in Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India. Exploratory molecular docking was also performed to compare predicted VP2-transferrin receptor type-1 interactions in feline and canine systems. FPV DNA was detected in 83 of 180 clinically suspected cats (46.11%). Multivariable analysis revealed higher odds of FPV PCR positivity in female cats than in male cats (aOR: 2.65; 95% CI: 1.35-5.21) and lower odds in vaccinated cats than in unvaccinated cats (aOR: 0.41; 95% CI: 0.17-0.97). Compared with summer, higher odds were observed during the southwest monsoon (aOR: 3.59; 95% CI: 1.26-10.20) and northeast monsoon (aOR: 17.11; 95% CI: 3.86-75.80), whereas age group and breed were not significantly associated with PCR positivity. FPV was successfully isolated from four of the ten PCR-positive clinical samples inoculated onto CRFK cells. Partial VP2 sequencing of 13 PCR-positive samples showed 98.1-98.5% nucleotide identity with the vaccine reference strain and identified several nucleotide and amino acid substitutions. Most study sequences clustered with Indian FPV reference strains, whereas one sequence clustered separately within the carnivore parvovirus grouping. Molecular docking of the (TfR1-VP2 interaction identified differences in the predicted interaction patterns between feline and canine complexes, with the feline complex exhibiting a more favourable ZRANK score. However, these findings represent computational predictions and require experimental validation. Overall, the study highlights the circulation of genetically diverse FPV strains in southern India and underscores the importance of continued surveillance and molecular characterization to support disease monitoring and control strategies.

Indexed as

domestic catsepidemiological factorsfeline panleukopeniamolecular dockingphylogenetic analysisVP2 gene

Identifiers

PMID42654988
PMCPMC13515424

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.