Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42654720›Full record

ArticlePathogens (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Implementation of a Composite Reference Standard Methodology in the Greek National Malaria Reference Center, Insights from a Seven-Year Experience.

Nikolaos Tegos, Leonidas Georgalis, Anastasia Bimpa, Anastasia Panagopoulou, Stavroula Beleri, Vasilios Papavasilopoulos, Annita Vakali, Chrisovaladou Kefaloudi, Danai Pervanidou, Christos Hatzichristodoulou and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Nikolaos TegosLaboratory for the Surveillance of Infectious Diseases, Department of Public Health Policy, School of Public Health, University of West Attica, 115 21 Athens, Greece.ORCID 0000-0002-7590-9441
Leonidas GeorgalisLaboratory of Hygiene and Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, University of Thessaly, Papakyriazi 22, 412 22 Larisa, Greece.ORCID 0000-0003-4261-0299
Anastasia BimpaLaboratory for the Surveillance of Infectious Diseases, Department of Public Health Policy, School of Public Health, University of West Attica, 115 21 Athens, Greece.ORCID 0000-0002-2140-3779
Anastasia PanagopoulouLaboratory for the Surveillance of Infectious Diseases, Department of Public Health Policy, School of Public Health, University of West Attica, 115 21 Athens, Greece.ORCID 0009-0007-1947-0538
Stavroula BeleriLaboratory for the Surveillance of Infectious Diseases, Department of Public Health Policy, School of Public Health, University of West Attica, 115 21 Athens, Greece.ORCID 0000-0002-2935-4801
Vasilios PapavasilopoulosLaboratory for the Surveillance of Infectious Diseases, Department of Public Health Policy, School of Public Health, University of West Attica, 115 21 Athens, Greece.
Annita VakaliNational Public Health Organization (NPHO), 151 23 Athens, Greece.ORCID 0009-0000-5635-9520
Chrisovaladou KefaloudiNational Public Health Organization (NPHO), 151 23 Athens, Greece.
Danai PervanidouNational Public Health Organization (NPHO), 151 23 Athens, Greece.ORCID 0009-0009-0483-3724
Christos HatzichristodoulouLaboratory of Hygiene and Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, University of Thessaly, Papakyriazi 22, 412 22 Larisa, Greece.ORCID 0000-0002-4769-8376
Eleni PatsoulaLaboratory for the Surveillance of Infectious Diseases, Department of Public Health Policy, School of Public Health, University of West Attica, 115 21 Athens, Greece.ORCID 0000-0002-2236-9672

Funding

National Public Health Organization
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMalaria is currently ranked as an important public health issue in Greece despite its initial eradication back in 1974. Given that the clinical picture is often nonspecific, the need for the implementation of targeted laboratory methodologies is imperative to ensure prompt

methodsA total of 780 clinical samples from 763 suspected malaria cases from the National Malaria Reference Center were analyzed within a seven-year period (2017-2023). A composite laboratory reference standard methodology, including rapid diagnostic testing, microscopy, and polymerase chain reactions, was implemented for the purposes set by the current study in a group of 532 samples. A multivariable statistical analysis was implemented for the interpretation of the extracted data.

resultsMicroscopy and PCR successfully identified

conclusionsThe current study highlighted the importance of microscopic examination in malaria diagnostic procedures for

Indexed as

MalariaPlasmodiumGreeceHumansMicroscopyPolymerase Chain ReactionRapid Diagnostic TestsReference StandardsidentificationimportedindigenousmalariamicroscopyPlasmodium speciespolymerase chain reactionrapid diagnostic test

Identifiers

PMID42654720
PMCPMC13516312

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.