Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42654682›Full record

ArticleMaterials (Basel, Switzerland)2026

A Study on the Effects of Deep Eutectic Solvent (Chcl-Eg) Pretreatment on the Mechanical and Dimensional Stability Properties of Densified Chinese Fir.

Yun Qian, Shiyu Liu, Yalan Qian, Yunyan Peng, Wenbo Che, Haili Chen, Youming Yu, Wei Zheng

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Materials (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Yun QianCollege of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Zhejiang A&F University, Hangzhou 311300, China.
Shiyu LiuCollege of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Zhejiang A&F University, Hangzhou 311300, China.
Yalan QianCollege of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Zhejiang A&F University, Hangzhou 311300, China.
Yunyan PengCollege of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Zhejiang A&F University, Hangzhou 311300, China.
Wenbo CheCollege of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Zhejiang A&F University, Hangzhou 311300, China.
Haili ChenCollege of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Zhejiang A&F University, Hangzhou 311300, China.
Youming YuCollege of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Zhejiang A&F University, Hangzhou 311300, China.
Wei ZhengJiyang College, Zhejiang Agriculture and Forestry University, Zhuji 311800, China.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 32071684
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hot-pressing densification is an effective method to improve the physical and mechanical properties of fast-growing wood, but it typically faces challenges such as moisture-induced rebound and brittle fracture of cell walls. This work proposed a strategy for preparing densified Chinese fir (DCF) via deep eutectic solvent (DES) pretreatment. The effects of pretreatment conditions (i.e., DES concentration, treatment temperature, and treatment time) and physical compression ratio on the dimensional stability, mechanical properties, and microstructure of DCF were systematically investigated. The results demonstrated that under the best-performing conditions within the investigated range conditions (10 wt% DES concentration, treatment at 100 °C for 8 h, and 50% compression ratio), the modified fir (viz., DCF) exhibited substantial improvements compared to NW in terms of modulus of rupture (147.8 MPa, a 163.5% increase), modulus of elasticity (8622 MPa, a 71.1% increase), compressive strength along the grain (81.8 MPa, a 138.5% increase), and Shore D hardness (70.6, an increase of 83.9%). Furthermore, the moisture-induced rebound rate was reduced to 0.77%, indicating that the dimensional stability of DCF was effectively enhanced. Microstructural and chemical characterization revealed that DES partially degraded part of the amorphous hemicelluloses, thereby plasticizing the cell wall and enabling cells to undergo flexible folding and dense closure during the hot-pressing process while largely retaining the main cellulose crystalline skeleton. The present work provides a feasible route for converting fast-growing plantation wood into structural materials.

Indexed as

Chinese firdeep eutectic solventdimensional stabilitymechanical propertieswood densification

Identifiers

PMID42654682
PMCPMC13514786

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.