Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42654622›Full record

ArticleMaterials (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Mechanical Performance of Reinforced Epoxy-Grouted Concrete Interlayer Systems Under Complex Loading and Wet-Dry Cycles.

Yidang Pan, Jingyuan Ma

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Materials (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Yidang PanSchool of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Zhejiang University of Science & Technology, Hangzhou 310023, China.
Jingyuan MaSchool of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Zhejiang University of Science & Technology, Hangzhou 310023, China.ORCID 0000-0003-0924-2877

Funding

Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation LQN25E080017
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Concrete structures are prone to cracking during service, and epoxy grouting is a widely adopted technique for structural intervention. However, the inherent brittleness and poor durability of neat epoxy under complex loading and environmental exposure remain critical challenges. This study systematically evaluates the mechanical performance of epoxy-grouted concrete interlayer systems modified by carbon fiber (CF), glass fiber (GF), and polyethylene microspheres (PE). A comprehensive experimental program was conducted, including compression, three-point bending, and Brazilian splitting tests at three loading angles, combined with digital image correlation for surface strain monitoring. The effects of grout thickness and wet-dry cycles were systematically investigated. Results demonstrate that reinforcement modification helps to improve the performance of grouted concrete, with optimal behavior highly dependent on loading mode. CF-reinforced specimens with strong interfacial bonding exhibit the highest compressive strength, which is 150% higher than the bearing capacity of intact concrete, but are prone to brittle fracture under loading involving tension-shear interaction. GF reinforced specimens with moderate interfacial bonding exhibit better load-bearing capacity under tensile-shear stress interaction, reaching a normalized splitting peak load of 0.95 at a grouting thickness of 5 mm. PE-reinforced specimens with weak interfacial bonding provide relatively extensive energy dissipation. A 3 mm grouting layer shows favorable performance among the tested thicknesses, balancing load transfer enhancement and defect control. A single wet-dry cycle temporarily improves performance, possibly due to epoxy post-curing and pore filling, whereas repeated cycling generates cumulative micro-damage. GF- and CF-reinforced systems demonstrate the most stable resistance to short-term wet-dry conditioning. These findings provide guidance for loading-mode-dependent reinforcement selection in epoxy grouting applications.

Indexed as

digital image correlation (DIC)epoxy-grouted concretemechanical performancereinforced epoxy

Identifiers

PMID42654622
PMCPMC13514994

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.