Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42654582›Full record

ArticleMaterials (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Degradation Characteristics of Decommissioned Wind Turbine Blade Composites in Subcritical and Supercritical Fluids.

Yu Ru, Yuzhe Li, Nan Li, Jingchun Huang, Yifan Bao, Yu Qiao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Materials (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yu RuSchool of Energy and Power Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China.
Yuzhe LiBeijing Huaneng Yangtze Environmental Technology Research Institute Co., Ltd., Beijing 102209, China.
Nan LiBeijing Huaneng Yangtze Environmental Technology Research Institute Co., Ltd., Beijing 102209, China.
Jingchun HuangSchool of Energy and Power Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China.
Yifan BaoHuaneng Yangtze Environmental Technology Co., Ltd., Beijing 102209, China.
Yu QiaoSchool of Energy and Power Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China.

Funding

National Key R&D Program of China 2022YFC3902405Science and Technology Project of China Huaneng Group Co., Ltd HNKJ24-H111
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study investigates the degradation behavior of decommissioned wind turbine blade composites in organic fluid systems, with particular focus on the subcritical acetic acid route. Supercritical acetone and supercritical n-butanol were used as screening media, while retired-blade glass fiber-reinforced polymer (GFRP) composites and laboratory-prepared glass fiber/epoxy composites were used to compare resin removal and fiber recovery behavior. The screening results showed that supercritical acetone and supercritical n-butanol caused partial matrix degradation but left visible organic residues on recovered fibers, whereas subcritical acetic acid produced cleaner fiber surfaces under lower-pressure conditions. The effects of temperature and reaction time were then analyzed in the subcritical acetic acid system. At 280 °C for 60 min, the epoxy resin degradation rate reached 99.81%, and the recovered glass fibers retained 96.49% of their tensile strength. Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) analysis indicated that the liquid products mainly contained phenols, esters, and other oxygenated organics, with bisphenol A derivatives as representative components. These products suggest a coupled degradation process involving epoxy network swelling, bond cleavage, fragment release, and secondary acetylation in acetic acid. The boiling-point difference between acetic acid and the main degradation products, together with the product distribution obtained after recovered-acid addition, indicates the potential of acetic acid reuse. These findings support subcritical acetic acid as a promising medium for resin removal and glass-fiber recovery from decommissioned wind turbine blade composites.

Indexed as

chemical recoveryglass fiber recyclingretired wind turbine bladessubcritical/supercritical fluid

Identifiers

PMID42654582
PMCPMC13514755

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.