Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42654539›Full record

ArticleMaterials (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Microstructural Evolution and Mechanical Properties of AA2017 Aluminum Alloy Joints Produced by Rotary Friction Welding and TIG Welding.

Piotr Noga, Anna Kula, Marcel Wiewióra, Tomasz Skrzekut

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Materials (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Piotr NogaFaculty of Non-Ferrous Metals, AGH University of Krakow, Mickiewicza 30 Av., 30-059 Krakow, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-5321-7401
Anna KulaFaculty of Non-Ferrous Metals, AGH University of Krakow, Mickiewicza 30 Av., 30-059 Krakow, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-1722-7327
Marcel WiewióraFaculty of Non-Ferrous Metals, AGH University of Krakow, Mickiewicza 30 Av., 30-059 Krakow, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-7698-6476
Tomasz SkrzekutFaculty of Non-Ferrous Metals, AGH University of Krakow, Mickiewicza 30 Av., 30-059 Krakow, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-4802-7926

Funding

AGH University of Krakow 501.00 180 000 10000 B02
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study investigates the influence of joining technology on the microstructural evolution and mechanical properties of joints produced from extruded AA2017 aluminum alloy rods. Rotary Friction Welding (RFW) was compared with conventional TIG welding to evaluate the effects of solid-state and fusion-based joining mechanisms. The joints were characterized using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy-dispersive spectroscopy (EDS), electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD), hardness measurements, tensile testing, and fracture analysis. TIG welding produced a coarse-grained cast microstructure within the fusion zone, whereas RFW generated a fine-grained microstructure formed through intense thermomechanical deformation accompanied by crystallographic texture evolution. These distinct microstructural characteristics resulted in markedly different mechanical behavior. The RFW joints achieved an ultimate tensile strength of 247 MPa and an elongation to failure of 12.5%, compared with 160 MPa and 1.7%, respectively, for the TIG-welded joints. The results demonstrate that the joint formation mechanism is the primary factor governing the microstructural evolution and mechanical performance of AA2017 alloy joints.

Indexed as

AA2017 aluminum alloymicrostructure evolutionrotational friction weldingTIG welding

Identifiers

PMID42654539
PMCPMC13514758

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.