ArticleMedicina (Kaunas, Lithuania)2026
Self-Reported Outdoor Activities and Perceived Stress During the First COVID-19 Wave: A Cross-Sectional Study in Poland and Italy.
Jakub Grabowski, Joanna Stępień, Przemysław M Waszak, Tomasz Michalski, Roberta Meloni, Maja Grabkowska, Aleksandra Macul-Sanewska, Jakub Rojek, Liliana Lorettu, Iwona Sagan and 2 more
Abstract read
In one paragraphArticle in Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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0citing papers in PubMed
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What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
2 · The registryThe trial behind it
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3 · Its place in the literatureWho cites it
0 citing papers in PubMed.
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4 · The recordCorrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
5 · Who and what moneyAuthors and funding
12 authors.
Jakub GrabowskiDepartment of Developmental Psychiatry, Psychotic and Geriatric Disorders, Medical University of Gdańsk, 80-282 Gdańsk, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-0638-4565 Joanna StępieńDivision of Political Geography, Institute of Socio-Economic Geography and Spatial Management, University of Gdańsk, 80-309 Gdańsk, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-2619-3045 Przemysław M WaszakDepartment of Hygiene and Epidemiology, Medical University of Gdańsk, 80-210 Gdańsk, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-5749-2611 Tomasz MichalskiDivision of Political Geography, Institute of Socio-Economic Geography and Spatial Management, University of Gdańsk, 80-309 Gdańsk, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-7916-9620 Roberta MeloniUniversity of Sassari, 07100 Sassari, Italy.
Maja GrabkowskaDivision of Political Geography, Institute of Socio-Economic Geography and Spatial Management, University of Gdańsk, 80-309 Gdańsk, Poland.
Aleksandra Macul-SanewskaAdult Psychiatry Scientific Circle, Department of Developmental Psychiatry, Psychotic and Geriatric Disorders, Medical University of Gdańsk, 80-282 Gdańsk, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-0734-997X Jakub RojekDepartment of Developmental Psychiatry, Psychotic and Geriatric Disorders, Medical University of Gdańsk, 80-282 Gdańsk, Poland.
Liliana LorettuPsychiatric Clinic, Department of Medical, Surgical and Experimental Sciences, University of Sassari, 07100 Sassari, Italy.
Iwona SaganDivision of Political Geography, Institute of Socio-Economic Geography and Spatial Management, University of Gdańsk, 80-309 Gdańsk, Poland.
Aleksandra BrzozowskaAdult Psychiatry Scientific Circle, Department of Developmental Psychiatry, Psychotic and Geriatric Disorders, Medical University of Gdańsk, 80-282 Gdańsk, Poland.ORCID 0009-0008-0354-5635 Leszek BidzanDepartment of Developmental Psychiatry, Psychotic and Geriatric Disorders, Medical University of Gdańsk, 80-282 Gdańsk, Poland.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
6 · The paper itselfAbstract
PubMed holds no abstract for this paper.
Indexed as
COVID-19ExerciseStress, PsychologicalAdultAgedCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansItalyMaleMiddle AgedPandemicsPolandSARS-CoV-2Self ReportSportsCOVID-19 pandemiclockdownmental healthoutdoor physical activityoutdoor sportsperceived stresspreventionpublic mental health
Identifiers
PMID42654461
PMCPMC13515086
What OpenQuestion holds
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