Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42654421›Full record

ArticleMedicina (Kaunas, Lithuania)2026

When Bystanders Skip CPR: Insights from a Retrospective Study.

Giuseppe Stirparo, Elena Maria Ticozzi, Giulia Merigo, Aurora Magliocca, Annalisa Bodina, Gianluca Marconi, Gabriele Perotti, Giuseppe Ristagno, Carlo Signorelli, Marco Vinceti

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Giuseppe StirparoAgenzia Regionale Emergenza Urgenza (AREU), Via Campanini 6, 20124 Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-3803-9798
Elena Maria TicozziAgenzia Regionale Emergenza Urgenza (AREU), Via Campanini 6, 20124 Milan, Italy.
Giulia MerigoDepartment of Pathophysiology and Transplantation, University of Milan, 20133 Milan, Italy.
Aurora MaglioccaAgenzia Regionale Emergenza Urgenza (AREU), Via Campanini 6, 20124 Milan, Italy.
Annalisa BodinaAgenzia Regionale Emergenza Urgenza (AREU), Via Campanini 6, 20124 Milan, Italy.
Gianluca MarconiAgenzia Regionale Emergenza Urgenza (AREU), Via Campanini 6, 20124 Milan, Italy.
Gabriele PerottiAgenzia Regionale Emergenza Urgenza (AREU), Via Campanini 6, 20124 Milan, Italy.
Giuseppe RistagnoDepartment of Pathophysiology and Transplantation, University of Milan, 20133 Milan, Italy.
Carlo SignorelliFaculty of Medicine, University Vita-Salute San Raffaele, 20132 Milan, Italy.
Marco VincetiDepartment of Biomedical, Metabolic, and Neural Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, 41125 Modena, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-0551-2473

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

PubMed holds no abstract for this paper.

Indexed as

Cardiopulmonary ResuscitationOut-of-Hospital Cardiac ArrestAdultAgedAged, 80 and overEmergency Medical ServicesFemaleHumansLogistic ModelsMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective Studiesbystander CPRgenderout-of-hospital cardiac arrest

Identifiers

PMID42654421
PMCPMC13515388

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.