ArticleNutrients2026
Effects of a Multicomponent Lifestyle Intervention on Behavioral and Cardiometabolic Outcomes in Adults with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in the Peruvian Amazon.
Article in Nutrients, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
introductionLifestyle interventions are a fundamental component of type 2 diabetes mellitus management; however, evidence from real-world clinical settings regarding multicomponent interventions that simultaneously evaluate behavioral, metabolic, and anthropometric outcomes remains limited.
objectiveTo evaluate the effect of a multicomponent lifestyle intervention program on dietary habits, biochemical parameters, physical activity, and anthropometric indicators in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus in the Peruvian Amazon.
methodsA quasi-experimental study with a non-randomized control group and pre-post assessments was conducted among 144 adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus (72 in the intervention group and 72 in the control group) receiving care at a hospital in the Peruvian Amazon. The three-month intervention included nutrition education sessions, practical workshops, group-based physical activity sessions involving traditional dance and Zumba, home visits, and follow-up through telephone calls and WhatsApp. Dietary habits, fasting blood glucose (FBG), glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c), lipid profile, physical activity (PA), body mass index (BMI), waist circumference (WC), and waist-to-height ratio (WHtR) were assessed. Intervention effects were estimated using linear mixed-effects regression models adjusted for age, sex, and disease duration.
resultsCompared with the control group, participants receiving the intervention experienced greater improvements in dietary habits (β = 17.85; 95% CI: 16.80 to 18.89;
conclusionsParticipation in a three-month multicomponent lifestyle intervention was associated with greater improvements in dietary habits, physical activity, glycemic control, lipid profile, and anthropometric indicators compared with usual care among adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus in the Peruvian Amazon.
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