Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42654170›Full record

Trial reportNutrients2026

Football-Specific Performance and Cognitive Fatigue Resistance Following Supplementation with Two Phosphatidylserine Doses Combined with Taurine and Caffeine in Professional Male Football Players: A Randomized, Triple-Masked, Placebo-Controlled Trial.

Krzysztof Mizera, Dominik Mazurek, Alejandro Martínez-Rodríguez, Anna Kęska

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Nutrients, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Krzysztof MizeraSchool of Medical & Health Sciences, VIZJA University in Warsaw, 01-143 Warsaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-4875-9668
Dominik MazurekSchool of Medical & Health Sciences, VIZJA University in Warsaw, 01-143 Warsaw, Poland.
Alejandro Martínez-RodríguezDepartment of Analytical Chemistry, Nutrition and Food Sciences, Faculty of Sciences, University of Alicante, 00-968 Warszawa, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-7499-1471
Anna KęskaDepartment of Biochemistry and Biology, Józef Piłsudski University of Physical Education in Warsaw, 00-968 Warsaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-9829-0872

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesCognitive fatigue and impaired psychomotor function may contribute to reductions in football-specific performance during prolonged match-like activity. This study evaluated cognitive, psychomotor, sprint, and football-specific locomotor responses to multi-ingredient protocols containing taurine, caffeine, and either 300 or 600 mg·day

methodsIn this randomized, triple-masked, placebo-controlled, parallel-group trial, 97 professional male football players were allocated to placebo (PLA,

resultsThe baseline-adjusted ANCOVA demonstrated a significant treatment-group effect on post-intervention 30 m sprint time. After Holm-Bonferroni correction, significant treatment-related effects remained for Stroop reaction time, visual reaction time, and perceived mental fatigue. No statistically significant treatment-related effect was observed for auditory reaction time (unadjusted

conclusionsUnder the present 14-day experimental conditions, the multi-ingredient protocols containing taurine, caffeine, and phosphatidylserine were associated with more favorable selected cognitive and psychomotor outcomes, 30 m sprint performance, and baseline-adjusted GPS-derived locomotor outcomes than placebo. The groups also differed in post-intervention first-to-second-half performance loss during the standardized football-specific protocol. Because corresponding decline indices were not assessed at baseline, these findings do not demonstrate an intervention-related improvement in fatigue resistance. Numerically more favorable values were observed for several outcomes in TCP-600; however, differences between TCP-300 and TCP-600 were modest and not consistently statistically significant, and the study was not specifically powered to establish a dose-response relationship. Because phosphatidylserine was not tested independently, these findings should be interpreted as responses to the combined multi-ingredient supplementation protocols rather than as effects of phosphatidylserine alone.

Indexed as

Athletic PerformanceCaffeineCognitionDietary SupplementsMental FatiguePhosphatidylserinesSoccerTaurineAdultAthletesDouble-Blind MethodHumansMalePsychomotor PerformanceReaction TimeYoung AdultCaffeinePhosphatidylserinesTaurineergogenic aidsexternal loadGPS monitoringhigh-intensity runningmental fatiguepsychomotor functionreaction timesports nutritionteam sports

Identifiers

PMID42654170
PMCPMC13516145

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.