Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42653985›Full record

ReviewMolecules (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Sustainable Remediation of Landfill Leachate Through Sludge-Based Adsorbents: A Critical Review of Synthesis, Performance, and Circularity.

Maria Râpă, Adrian Bîldea, Ecaterina Matei, Alina-Cornelia Ion, Cristian Predescu

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Maria RâpăFaculty of Materials Science and Engineering, National University of Science and Technology Politehnica Bucharest, 060042 Bucharest, Romania.ORCID 0000-0001-7359-5736
Adrian BîldeaBiotechnical Systems Engineering Doctoral School, National University of Science and Technology Politehnica Bucharest, 313 Splaiul Independentei, 060042 Bucharest, Romania.
Ecaterina MateiFaculty of Materials Science and Engineering, National University of Science and Technology Politehnica Bucharest, 060042 Bucharest, Romania.ORCID 0000-0001-8672-9078
Alina-Cornelia IonBiotechnical Systems Engineering Doctoral School, National University of Science and Technology Politehnica Bucharest, 313 Splaiul Independentei, 060042 Bucharest, Romania.
Cristian PredescuFaculty of Materials Science and Engineering, National University of Science and Technology Politehnica Bucharest, 060042 Bucharest, Romania.

Funding

Executive Unit for Financing Higher Education, Research, Development and Innovation 83PCE/2025 under PNCDI IV
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The complex composition of landfill leachate, characterized by high concentrations of refractory organic matter, ammonium nitrogen, and heavy metals, requires efficient and sustainable treatment technologies. Recently, sludge-based adsorbents (SBAs) obtained from wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) sludge have emerged as promising alternatives to the conventional activated carbon materials for landfill leachate. This review critically evaluates the recent literature related to the transformation of sludge waste and municipal solid waste-based adsorbents into high-efficiency SBAs as a circular economy strategy for leachate remediation. The correlation of the physicochemical characteristics of landfill leachate with the properties of SBAs to enhance the removal of specific contaminants is discussed. The treatment strategies for landfill leachate including physicochemical, biological, and integration of those are summarized. By correlating adsorption performance with SBAs's properties and circular economy principles, this review identifies the key knowledge gaps and provides guidance for the development and large-scale implementation of sustainable leachate treatment technologies. Furthermore, the prospects for the application of SBAs in the closed-loop landfill leachate treatment system are addressed.

Indexed as

adsorption mechanismsbiocharcircular economylandfill leachateresource recoverysewage sludge

Identifiers

PMID42653985
PMCPMC13515247

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.