Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42653979›Full record

ArticleMolecules (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Changes and Relationships Between PCB 126, PCB 169 and Macroelement Concentrations During the Technological Process of Selected High-Fat Dairy Products.

Agata Witczak, Monika Rajkowska-Myśliwiec, Laura Przedpełska, Kamila Pokorska-Niewiada

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Agata WitczakDepartment of Toxicology, Dairy Technology and Food Storage, Faculty of Food Sciences and Fisheries, West Pomeranian University of Technology, 70-310 Szczecin, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-7705-2138
Monika Rajkowska-MyśliwiecDepartment of Toxicology, Dairy Technology and Food Storage, Faculty of Food Sciences and Fisheries, West Pomeranian University of Technology, 70-310 Szczecin, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-7877-4845
Laura PrzedpełskaDepartment of Toxicology, Dairy Technology and Food Storage, Faculty of Food Sciences and Fisheries, West Pomeranian University of Technology, 70-310 Szczecin, Poland.ORCID 0009-0008-0130-0781
Kamila Pokorska-NiewiadaDepartment of Toxicology, Dairy Technology and Food Storage, Faculty of Food Sciences and Fisheries, West Pomeranian University of Technology, 70-310 Szczecin, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-4835-8517

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Dairy products are an important source of macroelements in the human diet but may also contain lipophilic contaminants such as dioxin-like polychlorinated biphenyls (dl-PCBs). This study investigated changes in the concentrations of PCB 126 and PCB 169 and selected macroelements (Ca, K, Na and Mg) during the production of butter, fat blend and cream (18% fat). Samples collected at intermediate and final stages of production were analysed. PCB congeners were determined by GC-MS, whereas macroelements were analysed by ICP-AES. Butter production increased PCB 126 and 169 concentrations on a wet weight basis, while their concentrations decreased on a lipid basis. The greatest reduction was observed during fat blend production due to the addition of sunflower oil, whereas the smallest reduction occurred during cream production. Changes in PCB 126 and 169 concentrations were accompanied by decreases in macroelement concentrations, particularly calcium. Strong negative correlations (

Indexed as

Dairy ProductsPolychlorinated BiphenylsButterFood ContaminationGas Chromatography-Mass SpectrometryButterPolychlorinated Biphenylsbutterdairy processingfat blendmacroelementsPCB 126PCB 169sweet cream

Identifiers

PMID42653979
PMCPMC13515135

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.