Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42653949›Full record

ArticleMolecules (Basel, Switzerland)2026

From Transparency to Transport: Optoelectronic and Interfacial Signatures of n-Type ITO, FTO, ZnO and TiO

Júlia Holtz, Beatriz Moura Gomes, Vera C M Duarte, Joana Figueira, Joana Vaz Pinto, Luísa Andrade, Maria Helena Braga

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Júlia HoltzFaculty of Engineering, University of Porto, Rua Dr. Roberto Frias, 4200-465 Porto, Portugal.
Beatriz Moura GomesFaculty of Engineering, University of Porto, Rua Dr. Roberto Frias, 4200-465 Porto, Portugal.ORCID 0009-0001-6701-6352
Vera C M DuarteLEPABE-Laboratory for Process Engineering, Environment, Biotechnology and Energy, Faculty of Engineering, University of Porto, Rua Dr. Roberto Frias, 4200-465 Porto, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0003-3404-6763
Joana FigueiraCentro de Investigação de Materiais-CENIMAT|i3N, Department of Materials Science, School of Science and Technology, NOVA University Lisbon and Centro de Excelência de Microelectrónica e Optoelectrónica de Processos-CEMOP/UNINOVA, Campus de Caparica, 2829-516 Caparica, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0002-5996-9831
Joana Vaz PintoCentro de Investigação de Materiais-CENIMAT|i3N, Department of Materials Science, School of Science and Technology, NOVA University Lisbon and Centro de Excelência de Microelectrónica e Optoelectrónica de Processos-CEMOP/UNINOVA, Campus de Caparica, 2829-516 Caparica, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0003-0847-7711
Luísa AndradeLEPABE-Laboratory for Process Engineering, Environment, Biotechnology and Energy, Faculty of Engineering, University of Porto, Rua Dr. Roberto Frias, 4200-465 Porto, Portugal.
Maria Helena BragaFaculty of Engineering, University of Porto, Rua Dr. Roberto Frias, 4200-465 Porto, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0003-4577-2154

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Transparent conducting oxides and electron transport layers are central to optoelectronic devices, yet their interfacial electronic behavior remains strongly dependent on substrate chemistry, defect states, and surface potential alignment. Here, we compare ITO and FTO transparent electrodes coated with ZnO and TiO

Indexed as

electron transport layersFTOITOTiO2transparent conductive oxidesZnO

Identifiers

PMID42653949
PMCPMC13515800

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.