Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42653715›Full record

ReviewPharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Single-Chain Variable Fragment Fusion Proteins for Targeted Delivery and Therapy.

Luona Yang, Yuan Yin, Xinli Liu, Bin Guo

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Luona YangDepartment of Pharmacological and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Houston, Houston, TX 77204, USA.
Yuan YinDepartment of Pharmacological and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Houston, Houston, TX 77204, USA.ORCID 0009-0005-3263-4766
Xinli LiuDepartment of Pharmacological and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Houston, Houston, TX 77204, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1680-1561
Bin GuoDepartment of Pharmacological and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Houston, Houston, TX 77204, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3296-9177

Funding

Mechanism and approach to inactivate mutant KRAS of lung metastatic colon cancer by RNA-ligand-displaying exosome to co-deliver dCas9--gRNA ribonucleoprotein complex and KRAS siRNAR01CA293945 · NCI · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI BIN GUO, PEIXUAN GUO · 2024 to 2026
$2.4M
NCI NIH HHS CA293945NCI NIH HHS R01 CA293945The University of Texas System CPRIT RP260101Welch Foundation X-E-0024-20260714
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A single-chain variable fragment (scFv) is an engineered antibody derivative that retains antigen-binding specificity while having a much smaller size than an antibody, improved tissue penetration, and enhanced versatility for genetic manipulation. When an scFv is fused with diverse protein payloads, multifunctional biologics can be created for targeted delivery and therapy. Over the past decade, scFv fusion proteins have gained significant traction in oncology, where they have been incorporated into immunotoxins, immunocytokines, bispecific antibodies, Chimeric Antigen Receptor (CAR)-T cells constructs, and immune cell engagers. In addition, advances in blood-brain barrier (BBB)-targeting strategies have enabled the exploration of scFv-based therapeutics for neurodegenerative diseases, including Alzheimer's disease and Parkinson's disease. Despite promising preclinical and clinical outcomes, challenges such as structural instability, short half-life, immunogenicity, and manufacturing complexity remain. This review provides an in-depth and up-to-date overview of scFv fusion protein engineering and its therapeutic applications in cancer and neurodegenerative disorders. We also highlight the clinical translations and design principles of scFv fusion proteins.

Indexed as

antibody engineeringBBBcancerfusion proteinsneurodegenerationscFvtargeted therapy

Identifiers

PMID42653715
PMCPMC13516512

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.