Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42653562›Full record

ArticleMicromachines2026

Electrode-Geometry Control of Normal Electric-Field Distributions and Electrostatic Loading on Sessile-Droplet Interfaces: A Finite-Difference Study with a Finite-Element Cross-Check and Surrogate-Assisted Design Exploration.

Fahad Sulaiman Obaid, Muhammed Anaz Khan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Micromachines, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Fahad Sulaiman ObaidDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Bisha, P.O. Box 551, Bisha 61922, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0003-4766-6670
Muhammed Anaz KhanDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Bisha, P.O. Box 551, Bisha 61922, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-8837-9865

Funding

University of Bisha
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Electrohydrodynamic emission from a sessile droplet depends on a coupled balance among electric traction, capillarity, gravity, charge transport and liquid motion. The present work addresses only the electrostatic-loading part of that problem. Verification-backed axisymmetric and three-dimensional Laplace solvers are used to map how parallel-plate, on-axis-pin, off-axis-pin and bipolar double-pin electrodes redistribute the normal electric field over a prescribed conducting water-droplet interface. The primary response is the dimensionless electric capillary number, Ca

Indexed as

Bayesian optimisationelectric capillary numberfinite-difference methodfinite-element cross-checkGaussian-process regressiongrid convergenceMaxwell stressnormal electric fieldoff-axis pin electrodesessile dropletthree-dimensional electrostatics

Identifiers

PMID42653562
PMCPMC13515169

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.