Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42653273›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of molecular sciences2026

The Role of Alternative Splicing in Lung Cancer: Mechanisms, Regulators, and Therapeutic Implications.

Lingrui Shang, Nannan Wang, Qianqian Liu, Lihua Chen, Huisheng Liu

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of molecular sciences, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Lingrui ShangSchool of Biomedical Engineering, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou 511436, China.
Nannan WangDepartment of Diagnostics and Detection Technologies, Guangzhou National Laboratory, Guangzhou 510005, China.
Qianqian LiuSchool of Biomedical Engineering, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou 511436, China.
Lihua ChenSchool of Forestry and Biotechnology, Zhejiang A&F University, Hangzhou 311300, China.
Huisheng LiuSchool of Biomedical Engineering, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou 511436, China.ORCID 0000-0001-5371-7943

Funding

Guangzhou Laboratory GZNL2023A02008Guangzhou Laboratory GZNL2024A03012Guangzhou Laboratory GZNL2025B01010
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lung cancer is characterized by profound molecular and clinical heterogeneity and remains the leading cause of cancer-related mortality worldwide. Its initiation and progression are shaped by complex genetic and epigenetic alterations that perturb key biological processes, including cell proliferation, apoptosis, metabolic reprogramming, invasion, metastasis, and immune evasion. Increasing evidence indicates that dysregulated alternative splicing (AS) represents a critical post-transcriptional regulatory mechanism involved in lung cancer pathogenesis. Although AS abnormalities are not the sole drivers of tumorigenesis, they contribute to malignant transformation, tumor progression, therapeutic resistance, and phenotypic plasticity, providing opportunities for biomarker development and therapeutic targeting. This review summarizes the multifaceted roles of AS in lung cancer biology, highlighting its contributions to tumor evolution, metastatic dissemination, and treatment resistance. Furthermore, subtype-specific AS landscapes between major lung cancer subtypes are discussed to elucidate their distinct molecular mechanisms and therapeutic implications. Representative AS-generated isoforms, including cluster of differentiation 44 variants (CD44v), are further discussed as examples of how aberrant splicing events regulate cancer stemness, tumor progression, and therapeutic responses. The regulatory mechanisms underlying CD44v generation, including upstream splicing factors and downstream signaling pathways, are also summarized. Collectively, this review highlights the emerging role of aberrant AS regulation in lung cancer and emphasizes its potential implications for biomarker discovery and precision therapeutic strategies targeting splicing dysregulation.

Indexed as

Alternative SplicingLung NeoplasmsAnimalsBiomarkers, TumorGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansHyaluronan ReceptorsSignal TransductionBiomarkers, TumorHyaluronan Receptorsalternative splicingCD44lung cancer

Identifiers

PMID42653273
PMCPMC13513382

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.