Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42653022›Full record

ArticleLife (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Effects of a Multi-Ingredient MCT-Leucine-Creatine-Based Supplement (TLN-01) on Muscle Mass, Strength, and Plasma Amino Acid Profiles in Older Adults with Sarcopenia: A Randomized Controlled Trial.

Ding-Cheng Chan, Ming-Shi Shiao, Wei-Jia Huang, Chun-Feng Huang

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Life (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06376266 (Aged and Elderly Individuals), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06376266 nacompletednot on this map

Aged and Elderly Individuals

TypeinterventionalSponsorNational Taiwan University HospitalRan2023 to 2025Enrolled80ConditionsSarcopeniaArmsnutritional supplements
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ding-Cheng ChanDepartment of Geriatrics and Gerontology, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei 100229, Taiwan.
Ming-Shi ShiaoDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan 333323, Taiwan.
Wei-Jia HuangDepartment of Geriatrics and Gerontology, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei 100229, Taiwan.
Chun-Feng HuangDepartment of Family Medicine, Chi Mei Medical Center, Tainan 71004, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-6265-5155

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSarcopenia, the age-related loss of muscle mass and strength, affects over 20% of older adults in Taiwan and contributes to frailty and functional decline. Nutritional supplementation offers a promising strategy for those unable to engage in structured exercise, yet multi-ingredient MCT-leucine-creatine-based interventions remain understudied in clinically defined sarcopenic populations.

methodsWe conducted an 8-week randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial at National Taiwan University Hospital (ClinicalTrials.gov NCT06376266). Seventy-three older adults (mean age 77.3 ± 7.7 years) meeting AWGS 2019 sarcopenia criteria were randomized to TLN-01 (a multi-ingredient supplement containing whey protein, branched-chain amino acids, medium-chain triglycerides, creatine, resveratrol, and vitamin D

resultsASM increased significantly in the TLN-01 group (+0.42 kg, +3.2%;

conclusionsEight weeks of this multi-ingredient MCT-leucine-creatine-based supplement induced a modest increase in muscle mass and attenuated the decline in handgrip strength observed in the placebo group among sarcopenic older adults without a structured exercise program, supporting further investigation as a safe and practical nutritional adjunct in geriatric care.

Indexed as

branched-chain amino acidsmedium-chain triglyceridesmetabolomicsmuscle massolder adultssarcopenia

Identifiers

PMID42653022
PMCPMC13514121

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.