Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42652938›Full record

ArticleLife (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Dimethyl Fumarate Enhances Venetoclax-Induced Cell Death by Inhibiting Mitochondrial Respiration and Cell Cycle Control in Colorectal Cancer.

Simon Wagner, Anne Schroeder, Sara Martina Steinmann, Claudia Kunst, Kirstin Pollinger, Manuela Gunckel, Elisabeth Aschenbrenner, Martina Müller, Karsten Gülow

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Life (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Simon WagnerDepartment of Internal Medicine I, Gastroenterology, Hepatology, Endocrinology, Rheumatology and Infectious Diseases, University Hospital Regensburg, Franz-Josef-Strauß-Alle 11, 93053 Regensburg, Germany.
Anne SchroederTranslational Oncology (TRON) at the University Medical Center of Johannes Gutenberg University, Freiligrathstraße 12, 55131 Mainz, Germany.
Sara Martina SteinmannDepartment of Internal Medicine I, Gastroenterology, Hepatology, Endocrinology, Rheumatology and Infectious Diseases, University Hospital Regensburg, Franz-Josef-Strauß-Alle 11, 93053 Regensburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-9284-1138
Claudia KunstDepartment of Internal Medicine I, Gastroenterology, Hepatology, Endocrinology, Rheumatology and Infectious Diseases, University Hospital Regensburg, Franz-Josef-Strauß-Alle 11, 93053 Regensburg, Germany.
Kirstin PollingerDepartment of Internal Medicine I, Gastroenterology, Hepatology, Endocrinology, Rheumatology and Infectious Diseases, University Hospital Regensburg, Franz-Josef-Strauß-Alle 11, 93053 Regensburg, Germany.
Manuela GunckelDepartment of Internal Medicine I, Gastroenterology, Hepatology, Endocrinology, Rheumatology and Infectious Diseases, University Hospital Regensburg, Franz-Josef-Strauß-Alle 11, 93053 Regensburg, Germany.
Elisabeth AschenbrennerDepartment of Internal Medicine I, Gastroenterology, Hepatology, Endocrinology, Rheumatology and Infectious Diseases, University Hospital Regensburg, Franz-Josef-Strauß-Alle 11, 93053 Regensburg, Germany.
Martina MüllerDepartment of Internal Medicine I, Gastroenterology, Hepatology, Endocrinology, Rheumatology and Infectious Diseases, University Hospital Regensburg, Franz-Josef-Strauß-Alle 11, 93053 Regensburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-8520-4568
Karsten GülowDepartment of Internal Medicine I, Gastroenterology, Hepatology, Endocrinology, Rheumatology and Infectious Diseases, University Hospital Regensburg, Franz-Josef-Strauß-Alle 11, 93053 Regensburg, Germany.ORCID 0009-0006-2897-3447

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Colorectal cancer (CRC) is a leading cause of cancer death, with resistance and apoptosis evasion-often via Bcl-2-representing major challenges. The redox-modulating drug dimethyl fumarate (DMF) has demonstrated efficacy in hematologic malignancies; however, its potential in solid tumors remains unclear. Here, we show that DMF, especially in combination with the Bcl-2 inhibitor venetoclax (ABT-199), induces apoptosis in HCT-116 CRC cells. DMF impairs mitochondrial respiration, causing membrane hyperpolarization, ATP depletion, autophagy, and cell cycle arrest. Combined treatment increases metabolic stress, reduces proliferation, and induces sustained G2 arrest with downregulation of cyclins and CDKs. These findings highlight a combined effect targeting redox balance and apoptosis in CRC. Given their clinical availability, DMF and ABT-199 represent a promising combination for further preclinical evaluation.

Indexed as

apoptosisautophagycell cycledimethyl fumarate (DMF)metabolismVenetoclax (ABT-199)

Identifiers

PMID42652938
PMCPMC13514823

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.