Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42652916›Full record

ReviewLife (Basel, Switzerland)2026

The Safety of OnabotulinumtoxinA (OnabotA) During Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Implications for Chronic Migraines.

Sondos Eladawi, Prut Koonalintip, Amelia Ngomuo, Emily Leech, Mark Thaller, Benjamin R Wakerley

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Life (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Sondos EladawiDepartment of Neurology, Queen Elizabeth Hospital Birmingham, University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Mindelsohn Way, Edgbaston, Birmingham B15 2GW, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-6783-6839
Prut KoonalintipDivision of Neurology, Department of Internal Medicine, Prince of Songkla University, Hatyai 90110, Songkhla, Thailand.ORCID 0000-0001-9741-2578
Amelia NgomuoBirmingham Medical School, College of Medicine and Health, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham B15 2TT, UK.
Emily LeechBirmingham Medical School, College of Medicine and Health, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham B15 2TT, UK.
Mark ThallerDepartment of Neurology, Queen Elizabeth Hospital Birmingham, University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Mindelsohn Way, Edgbaston, Birmingham B15 2GW, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-7772-2157
Benjamin R WakerleyDepartment of Neurology, Queen Elizabeth Hospital Birmingham, University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Mindelsohn Way, Edgbaston, Birmingham B15 2GW, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesA migraine is a highly prevalent and disabling neurological disorder that mainly affects women of childbearing age. Treatment options for migraine prevention are limited during pregnancy and breastfeeding. Although OnabotulinumtoxinA (OnabotA) has proven efficacy and safety in chronic migraine prophylaxis in adults, its safety in pregnancy and breastfeeding remains understudied.

methodsUsing the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses methodology, this review systematically appraised the evidence on the use of OnabotA for chronic migraines and other neurological conditions during pregnancy and breastfeeding across four electronic databases between January 2000 and December 2025.

resultsIn summary, of the 555 OnabotA-exposed pregnancies, 80.2% resulted in full-term births, with a 17.5% loss rate (73 spontaneous, 21 elective, three unspecified) and 1.6% reporting foetal anomalies. These findings align with general population baselines for miscarriages (12.5-18.7%) and foetal anomalies (3-5%), respectively. Among 94 cases of reported breastfeeding, no adverse infant events or developmental delays were observed at 1 year. Maternal outcomes showed favourable symptom control without adverse effects.

conclusionsAlthough there is limited data on the use of OnabotA in pregnancy and breastfeeding, no significant adverse effects have been identified in pregnant mothers or neonates. OnabotA should therefore be considered on a case-by-case basis for treatment of various neurological conditions, including migraines, when there are no better safe alternatives.

Indexed as

chronic migrainesdystoniaOnabotulinumtoxinApregnancy

Identifiers

PMID42652916
PMCPMC13514699

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.