Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42652895›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical medicine2026

Otitis Externa in a Newborn After Waterbirth-A Case Report Followed by a Literature Review.

Julia Ufnal, Maria Wolniewicz, Lidia Zawadzka-Głos

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Julia UfnalStudents' Scientific Association of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology "Otorhino", University Department of Pediatric Otolaryngology, Medical University of Warsaw, Zwirki I Wigury 63A, 02-091 Warsaw, Poland.
Maria WolniewiczUniversity Department of Pediatric Otolaryngology, Medical University of Warsaw, Zwirki I Wigury 63A, 02-091m Warsaw, Poland.ORCID 0009-0006-2148-160X
Lidia Zawadzka-GłosUniversity Department of Pediatric Otolaryngology, Medical University of Warsaw, Zwirki I Wigury 63A, 02-091m Warsaw, Poland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Waterbirth has become a widely adopted alternative to a conventional delivery, with well-documented maternal benefits, but there is an ongoing debate regarding neonatal safety. We would like to report a case of a 10-day-old male neonate who developed acute otitis externa (AOE) following waterbirth. Despite the rare occurrence of this disease in children under 2 years of age, prompt diagnosis and timely initiation of appropriate therapy led to a full recovery. This case represents a previously undocumented, yet plausible, complication of waterbirth and underscores the importance of careful neonatal ear assessment and preventive measures in aquatic deliveries.

Indexed as

acute otitis externaneonatal external ear infectionneonatespost-delivery carewaterbirthwaterbirth complicationswater delivery

Identifiers

PMID42652895
PMCPMC13514656

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.