Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42652840›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical medicine2026

The Interaction of Diabetes Duration and Tear Film Osmolarity in the Estimation of Tear Film Instability: A Cross-Sectional Study of 60 Patients with Type 2 Diabetes.

Andreea-Gabriela Schmitzer, Vasile Potop, Liliana Mary Voinea, Speranța Schmitzer, Ana Maria Arghirescu, Andreea Alexandra Mihaela Musat, Maria Cristina Marinescu, Radu Constantin Ciuluvică, Adrian-Iustin Georgevici, Alina-Gabriela Gheorghe

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Andreea-Gabriela SchmitzerDoctoral School, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 020021 Bucharest, Romania.ORCID 0009-0009-5977-8064
Vasile PotopDepartment of Ophthalmology, Clinical Institute of Ophthalmological Emergencies "Prof. Dr. Mircea Olteanu", 010464 Bucharest, Romania.
Liliana Mary VoineaDoctoral School, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 020021 Bucharest, Romania.
Speranța SchmitzerDepartment of Ophthalmology, Clinical Institute of Ophthalmological Emergencies "Prof. Dr. Mircea Olteanu", 010464 Bucharest, Romania.
Ana Maria ArghirescuDoctoral School, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 020021 Bucharest, Romania.ORCID 0009-0008-4802-1472
Andreea Alexandra Mihaela MusatDoctoral School, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 020021 Bucharest, Romania.ORCID 0009-0002-4138-6854
Maria Cristina MarinescuMedical Physiology Discipline, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 020021 Bucharest, Romania.ORCID 0000-0001-8242-8809
Radu Constantin CiuluvicăDepartment of Anatomy, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 020021 Bucharest, Romania.
Adrian-Iustin GeorgeviciDepartment of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, St. Josef Hospital, Ruhr-University Bochum, 44791 Bochum, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-2710-2280
Alina-Gabriela GheorgheDepartment of Ophthalmology, Clinical Institute of Ophthalmological Emergencies "Prof. Dr. Mircea Olteanu", 010464 Bucharest, Romania.ORCID 0000-0002-9700-6112

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

PubMed holds no abstract for this paper.

Indexed as

diabetes durationdiabetes mellitusdry eye diseaseinflammationNIBUTtear film instabilitytear osmolarity

Identifiers

PMID42652840
PMCPMC13513605

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.