Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42652517›Full record

ArticleInsects2026

Envenomization with Snake Versus Scorpion Venom: Postmortem Repercussions on the Successional Dynamics of Carcass-Attracted Flies in a Forensic Context.

Afnan Saleh Al-Qurashi, Mohammed Saleh Al-Khalifa, Hathal Mohammed Al Dhafer, Mahmoud Saleh Abdel-Dayem, Hossam Ebaid, Ashraf Mohamed Ahmed

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Insects, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Afnan Saleh Al-QurashiZoology Department, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0009-0002-0646-6488
Mohammed Saleh Al-KhalifaZoology Department, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia.
Hathal Mohammed Al DhaferPlant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-4911-2332
Mahmoud Saleh Abdel-DayemPlant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-6276-1740
Hossam EbaidZoology Department, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0003-3318-7820
Ashraf Mohamed AhmedZoology Department, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0001-5459-5255

Funding

Ongoing Researchers Funding Program, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia ORF-2026-695
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAnimal venoms may alter postmortem carcass conditions and thereby influence carrion-associated insects. However, it remains unclear whether lethal envenomization affects adult Diptera as a broad assemblage-level response or as taxon-specific changes during decomposition.

methodsFifteen rabbits were assigned to control, snake-envenomized, or scorpion-envenomized treatments (with five carcasses each). Carcasses were exposed under semi-natural conditions, until complete dryness, over 11 days postmortem. Adult flies were collected daily for analyzing abundance at total, family, and selected species levels, using negative GLMM, with carcass identity as a random effect and postmortem day as a nonlinear predictor.

resultsA total of 5497 adult flies representing 13 species in seven families was recorded. Total fly abundance was similar among treatments and was mainly structured by postmortem day. In contrast, treatment-related temporal patterns were detected at finer taxonomic levels, especially at the family level for Muscidae, Ephydridae, and Sarcophagidae; and at the species level for the sarcophagid

conclusionsboth snake and scorpion envenomization did not produce a broad shift in total adult-fly abundance, but in selected Dipteran taxa showing treatment-related responses during particular postmortem periods. These findings should be interpreted cautiously as exploratory observations rather than evidence of a robust venom effect on adult fly communities.

Indexed as

carcassDipteraenvenomizationfliesforensicscorpionsnakevenoms

Identifiers

PMID42652517
PMCPMC13513510

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.