Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42652369›Full record

Observational studyInternational journal of environmental research and public health2026

Shifting Public Interest in Liver Health, Hepatotoxic Medications, and Dietary Supplements in Kazakhstan: A Five-Year Google Trends Infodemiology Study.

Jamilya Saparbay, Zhandos Burkitbayev

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Jamilya SaparbayDepartment of Surgery, School of Medicine, Nazarbayev University, Astana 010000, Kazakhstan.ORCID 0000-0002-8478-5452
Zhandos BurkitbayevLLP "National Research Oncology Center", Astana 010000, Kazakhstan.ORCID 0009-0000-4859-1637

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

PubMed holds no abstract for this paper.

Indexed as

Chemical and Drug Induced Liver InjuryDietary SupplementsInformation Seeking BehaviorHumansInternetKazakhstanRetrospective StudiesSearch Enginedietary supplementsdrug-induced liver injuryGoogle Trendsinfodemiologyinformation-seeking behaviorKazakhstanpharmacovigilance

Identifiers

PMID42652369
PMCPMC13513398

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.