Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42652350›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2026

Walkable Intelligent Parks: Can a Large Language Model Turn Urban Park Audit Findings into Actionable Recommendations?

Md Sabbir Hossain Khan, Mohammad Javad Koohsari, Jiuling Li, Jing Zhao, Yufeng Luo, Akitomo Yasunaga, Koichiro Oka, Andrew T Kaczynski

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Md Sabbir Hossain KhanUrban Design Science for Health Laboratory, Japan Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Nomi 923-1211, Japan.ORCID 0009-0005-8775-3391
Mohammad Javad KoohsariUrban Design Science for Health Laboratory, Japan Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Nomi 923-1211, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-9384-5456
Jiuling LiUrban Design Science for Health Laboratory, Japan Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Nomi 923-1211, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-4991-2513
Jing ZhaoSchool of Architecture and Urban Planning, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510006, China.ORCID 0009-0003-9280-3926
Yufeng LuoSchool of Architecture, Harbin Institute of Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China.ORCID 0000-0002-1180-2063
Akitomo YasunagaFaculty of Health Sciences, Aomori University of Health and Welfare, Aomori 030-8505, Japan.
Koichiro OkaFaculty of Sport Sciences, Waseda University, Tokorozawa 359-1192, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-5571-042X
Andrew T KaczynskiDepartment of Health Promotion Education and Behavior, Arnold School of Public Health, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Park audits can inform neighbourhood-scale urban design strategies that support health. However, interpreting park audit data is time-consuming and requires specialised expertise. Recent advances in large language models suggest potential for assisting with structured data interpretation, but their application to park audits remains unexplored. This study examined whether a large language model (ChatGPT-5) can assist in interpreting park audit data from public parks in Dhaka City, Bangladesh. Using a modified park audit tool, 59 parks were audited, of which 26 met the predefined completeness threshold and were included in the analysis. ChatGPT-5 and human experts received identical park audit datasets and instructions for interpretation. Outputs were evaluated using content analysis and a pre-defined scoring framework to assess accuracy and comprehensiveness. Paired

Indexed as

Environment DesignParks, RecreationalBangladeshCitiesHumansLarge Language Modelsenvironmental audit data interpretationgenerative artificial intelligencehuman–AI comparisonurban design scienceurban green spaces

Identifiers

PMID42652350
PMCPMC13512454

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.