Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42652288›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2026

E-Scooter and Bicycle Healthcare Utilization in U.S. Emergency Departments: Examined Through Mode-Specific Diagnostic Codes.

Leomar White, Christiana Zimmer, Jason Jackman, Karen Liller, Jason L Salemi

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Leomar WhiteDepartment of Epidemiology, College of Public Health, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33612, USA.ORCID 0009-0003-8320-5414
Christiana ZimmerDepartment of Community Health Sciences, College of Public Health, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33612, USA.ORCID 0009-0004-5419-3116
Jason JackmanCity of Tampa Mobility Department, Tampa, FL 33602, USA.
Karen LillerDepartment of Community Health Sciences, College of Public Health, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33612, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1879-6356
Jason L SalemiDepartment of Epidemiology, College of Public Health, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33612, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0077-6023

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Few national comparisons exist on healthcare utilization among e-scooter users, and prior research was limited by the absence of e-scooter-specific ICD-10-CM codes before 2021. Using newly implemented codes, this cross-sectional study compared emergency department disposition and injury patterns between e-scooter riders and bicyclists using the 2021 Nationwide Emergency Department Sample (

Indexed as

BicyclingEmergency Service, HospitalPatient Acceptance of Health CareWounds and InjuriesAdolescentAdultCross-Sectional StudiesEmergency Room VisitsFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedUnited StatesYoung Adultcausal inferenceeffect modificationelectric scooteremergency departmenthealthcare resource utilizationICD-10-CM codesinjurymotor vehicle collisionNationwide Emergency Department Samplepedal bicycle

Identifiers

PMID42652288
PMCPMC13513584

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.