ArticleAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI2026
Habitat Heterogeneity Drives Intertidal Macrobenthic Community Differentiation via Environmental Filtering, Species Turnover, and Ecological Network Reorganization.
Article in Animals : an open access journal from MDPI, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Intertidal habitat heterogeneity can shape macrobenthic communities, but its links to assembly processes and network stability remain uncertain. Macrobenthos were surveyed at 22 sites across muddy sediment (MA), oyster farming (OF), eastern rocky reef (EA), and southern rocky reef (SA) habitats around Nan'ao Island. Habitat type explained 25.5% of compositional variation, whereas observed richness and evenness showed no consistent among habitat differences. Mean between-habitat Bray-Curtis dissimilarity (0.730) and turnover (0.623) exceeded their within-habitat values (0.634 and 0.555), indicating that species replacement, rather than nested species loss, dominated community differentiation. Functional richness differed among habitats, whereas most other functional indices remained comparatively stable. Neutral-model fits were stronger in EA and SA (R
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