Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42651901›Full record

ArticleAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI2026

Assessing Animal Welfare and Service Needs in a Community-Based Program.

Emily Patterson-Kane

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Animals : an open access journal from MDPI, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Emily Patterson-KaneASPCA Research, New York, NY 10128, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9482-5737

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (ASPCA) Community Engagement (CE) program works with communities in New York City to improve animal welfare through accessible services and outreach to pet owners. To systematically identify welfare needs, the CE team developed a 10-item Animal Needs Assessment (ANA) tool and applied it to 519 cases (records that track from first report to resolution or loss of contact with a client) between January 2021 and September 2024. The most frequent needs were lack of enrichment or resting places, illness, behavioral needs and the removal of hazards. Social service referrals were associated with more serious animal needs, highlighting the intersection of human and animal vulnerability. Services were successfully delivered in 93% of cases, and client openness at first contact predicted successful follow-through. These findings suggest that assessment tools such as the ANA may help guide service planning and inform strategies for improving community-based animal welfare initiatives.

Indexed as

animal welfarecommunity outreachneeds assessmenturban populations

Identifiers

PMID42651901
PMCPMC13508974

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.