Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42651807›Full record

ReviewCurrent issues in molecular biology2026

Engineering the Future of Precision Medicine: A Comprehensive Guide to RNA Therapeutics.

Konstantina Athanasopoulou, Glykeria N Daneva, Vasiliki-Ioanna Michalopoulou, Maria R Stamelou, Panagiotis Tsiakanikas, Panagiotis G Adamopoulos

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Current issues in molecular biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Konstantina AthanasopoulouDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Faculty of Biology, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 15701 Athens, Greece.ORCID 0000-0002-4071-6076
Glykeria N DanevaDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Faculty of Biology, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 15701 Athens, Greece.
Vasiliki-Ioanna MichalopoulouDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Faculty of Biology, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 15701 Athens, Greece.ORCID 0009-0009-3984-3324
Maria R StamelouDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Faculty of Biology, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 15701 Athens, Greece.
Panagiotis TsiakanikasDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Faculty of Biology, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 15701 Athens, Greece.ORCID 0000-0003-3920-2278
Panagiotis G AdamopoulosDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Faculty of Biology, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 15701 Athens, Greece.ORCID 0000-0003-3939-357X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

RNA therapeutics have evolved from passive genetic intermediaries into highly programmable platforms, fundamentally transforming the landscape of precision medicine. This comprehensive review examines the molecular architecture and mechanisms of established platforms in the clinical setting, including mRNA, antisense oligonucleotides (ASOs), small interfering RNAs (siRNAs) and aptamers, alongside next-generation platforms, such as CRISPR-guided systems and circular RNAs (circRNAs). Moreover, we discuss strategies to overcome systemic delivery bottlenecks and evaluate advanced non-viral systems, emphasizing lipid nanoparticles (LNPs), polymers and tissue-specific ligand conjugates that facilitate precise intracellular targeting. Furthermore, we explore the clinical expansion of these platforms across infectious diseases, rare genetic disorders, oncology and cardiovascular conditions. Finally, we highlight how the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) redefines the limits of individualized, programmable RNA therapies by accelerating sequence optimization and nanoparticle formulation.

Indexed as

antisense oligonucleotides (ASOs)aptamerscircular RNAs (circRNAs)CRISPR/Caslipid nanoparticles (LNPs)mRNA vaccinesRNA delivery platformssmall interfering RNAs (siRNAs)targeted therapy

Identifiers

PMID42651807
PMCPMC13511357

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.