Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42651560›Full record

ArticleBehavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland)2026

The Use of a Visual Scene Display for the Acquisition of Manding in Young Children with Complex Communication Needs.

Elizabeth R Lorah, Sheida K Raley, Madison Maddox, Whitney P Moser, Christine Holyfield, Stephen MacNeil, Cynthia Zastudil

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Elizabeth R LorahCurriculum & Instruction, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR 72701, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4183-4410
Sheida K RaleyCurriculum & Instruction, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR 72701, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8422-1916
Madison MaddoxCurriculum & Instruction, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR 72701, USA.ORCID 0009-0003-3352-5794
Whitney P MoserCurriculum & Instruction, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR 72701, USA.
Christine HolyfieldCommunication Sciences, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR 72701, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1057-5599
Stephen MacNeilComputer Science, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2781-6619
Cynthia ZastudilComputer Science, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3590-6975

Funding

ACL HHS 90REGE0029National Institute on Disability, Independent Living, and Rehabilitation Research 90REGE0029
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The purpose of the study was to evaluate the use of an artificial intelligence (AI)-powered visual scene display (VSD) prototype, with a time delay, least-to-most prompting, and reinforcement in the acquisition of a mand repertoire for three preschool-aged children with complex communication needs (CCN), including those with suspected or confirmed autism diagnoses. A non-concurrent multiple baseline design across participants was used to evaluate the effects of the VSD on independent manding. All three participants' results suggest increases in independent manding following the introduction of the intervention. Brianna met the mastery criterion within nine intervention sessions, while Nick and Vera met the mastery criterion within nine and thirteen intervention sessions, respectively. Maintenance data suggested continued independent manding for two of the three participants following intervention. Results are consistent with previous research supporting the use of VSDs with young children with CCN and extend this literature by providing preliminary evidence for the use of AI-powered VSDs to support mand acquisition. Limitations of the prototype technology, clinical implications, and future directions are discussed.

Indexed as

artificial intelligenceaugmentative and alternative communicationcomplex communication needs

Identifiers

PMID42651560
PMCPMC13509809

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.