Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42651541›Full record

ArticleBehavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Morphological Buffering in Neuro-Architecture: Interactive Effects of Color, Shape, and Area Proportion on Affective Processing.

Xiaoxiao Dou, Yan Zhang, Yannan Zhang, Mengyao Kang, Qiangqiang Fan, Xiaona Xie, Yufan Sun, Mengyao Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Xiaoxiao DouCollege of Arts, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, China.ORCID 0009-0008-7643-5568
Yan ZhangCollege of Arts, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, China.
Yannan ZhangCollege of Arts, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, China.
Mengyao KangCollege of Arts, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, China.
Qiangqiang FanCollege of Arts, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, China.
Xiaona XieCollege of Arts, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, China.
Yufan SunCollege of Arts, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, China.
Mengyao LiCollege of Arts, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, China.

Funding

Chinese Academy of Social Sciences 25BG140Chinese Academy of Social Sciences 25VWB001Northeastern University N26BSS022
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

While architectural visual features significantly influence human emotion, the spatiotemporal neuro-mechanisms underlying their interactive effects remain poorly under-researched. This study systematically decoupled the dynamics of indoor spatial perception by investigating the interactive impacts of color combination, color shape, and area proportion to find out the effects on participants' emotion. By integrating high-resolution electroencephalography (EEG), specifically analyzing the N200, late positive potential (LPP), Frontal Alpha Asymmetry (FAA), and Beta bands with Self-Assessment Manikin (SAM) ratings and Liking scores in immersive virtual indoor environments, data from 61 valid participants were analyzed. The results revealed a hierarchical neuro-affective processing structure: morphology dominated early cognitive processing, where curved geometries acted as a pre-attentive cognitive buffer, acting as a cognitive buffer by significantly attenuating the early-stage visual stress induced by angular, high-contrast configurations. Conversely, color combination primarily drove late-stage sustained environmental arousal, tracked by the LPP. Notably, area proportion demonstrated a significant amplification effect, significantly exacerbating pre-existing neuro-affective biases. Crucially, cross-modal triangulation revealed a selective inter-modal coupling: while sustained cortical activation (ΔLPP) significantly predicted subjective emotional arousal, early physiological buffering (ΔN200/ΔFAA) was functionally dissociated from subjective aesthetic preference (ΔLiking). This decoupling provides preliminary evidence consistent with a dual-system processing framework, suggesting that while curves may facilitate a preconscious biological safe baseline, ultimate aesthetic appreciation is likely subject to top-down cognitive over-riding. Ultimately, these findings transition indoor spatial color design from intuitive practice to evidence-based neuro-aesthetics, highlighting the critical role of morphological buffering and EEG metrics in optimizing human emotional well-being.

Indexed as

dual-system processingelectroencephalography (EEG)morphological bufferingneuro-architecturevirtual reality (VR)

Identifiers

PMID42651541
PMCPMC13509317

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.