Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42651302›Full record

ArticleHealthcare (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Long COVID-19 in Spain: A Phenomenological Exploration of Health, Support, and Systemic Challenges.

María Rocío Meseguer-Fernández, Bárbara Badanta

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

María Rocío Meseguer-FernándezResearch Group Under the Andalusian Research CTS-1149: Salud Integral y Sostenible: Enfoque Bio-Psico-Social, Cultural y Espiritual para el Desarrollo Humano (DesH-Global), Department of Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Physiotherapy, and Podiatry, Universidad de Sevilla, 41009 Seville, Spain.ORCID 0009-0009-1343-6923
Bárbara BadantaResearch Group Under the Andalusian Research CTS-1149: Salud Integral y Sostenible: Enfoque Bio-Psico-Social, Cultural y Espiritual para el Desarrollo Humano (DesH-Global), Department of Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Physiotherapy, and Podiatry, Universidad de Sevilla, 41009 Seville, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-6981-8378

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionLong COVID-19 is a complex and multifaceted condition characterized by persistent and fluctuating symptoms extending beyond the acute phase of infection.

aimTo explore the health and support experiences of the Spanish population living with long COVID-19. METHODOLOGY: A qualitative study with an interpretative phenomenological approach was used. Semi-structured interviews were conducted over 10 months (2023-2024) across 17 Spanish provinces. The sample included 36 participants.

resultsParticipants reported persistent and fluctuating symptoms that severely limited daily functioning and generated anxiety, depression, and post-traumatic distress. Chronic fatigue and cognitive impairment affected social participation and work performance, frequently leading to absenteeism and job loss. Delayed diagnosis limited professional knowledge, and perceived lack of credibility contributed to dissatisfaction with healthcare services. Family members and patient associations were key sources of emotional and practical support.

conclusionsLong COVID-19 has a multidimensional impact that requires a comprehensive and multidisciplinary approach. Participants' narratives reveal how underestimation of symptoms, delayed diagnosis, social stigma, limited healthcare and social support, additional family burdens, and disrupted work and social routines create complexity in care and challenge existing health and economic systems.

Indexed as

long COVID-19patient experiencepost-acute COVID-19 syndromepsychosocial supportqualitative research

Identifiers

PMID42651302
PMCPMC13512125

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.