Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42650908›Full record

ReviewDiagnostics (Basel, Switzerland)2026

EUS-Guided Shear-Wave-Based Elastography: Current Evidence and the Emerging Role of Two-Dimensional Shear-Wave Elastography.

Andrea Lisotti, Yasunobu Yamashita, Emilija Rakichevikj, Graziella Masciangelo, Antonio Fuso, Pasquale Dragone, Simona Guglielmo, Maria Cristina D'Ercole, Rosa Federica La Fortezza, Masayuki Kitano and 1 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Andrea LisottiGastroenterology Unit, Hospital of Imola, University of Bologna, 40026 Imola, BO, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-7724-7402
Yasunobu YamashitaSecond Department of Internal Medicine, Wakayama Medical University, Wakayama 641-0012, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-6725-5708
Emilija RakichevikjGastroenterology Unit, Hospital of Imola, University of Bologna, 40026 Imola, BO, Italy.ORCID 0009-0004-5326-0532
Graziella MasciangeloGastroenterology Unit, Hospital of Imola, University of Bologna, 40026 Imola, BO, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-9355-9150
Antonio FusoGastroenterology Unit, Hospital of Imola, University of Bologna, 40026 Imola, BO, Italy.
Pasquale DragoneGastroenterology Unit, Hospital of Imola, University of Bologna, 40026 Imola, BO, Italy.
Simona GuglielmoGastroenterology Unit, Hospital of Imola, University of Bologna, 40026 Imola, BO, Italy.
Maria Cristina D'ErcoleGastroenterology Unit, Hospital of Imola, University of Bologna, 40026 Imola, BO, Italy.
Rosa Federica La FortezzaGastroenterology Unit, Hospital of Imola, University of Bologna, 40026 Imola, BO, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-2587-097X
Masayuki KitanoSecond Department of Internal Medicine, Wakayama Medical University, Wakayama 641-0012, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-6885-9223
Pietro FusaroliGastroenterology Unit, Hospital of Imola, University of Bologna, 40026 Imola, BO, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-4397-9314

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Elastography is an ultrasound-based technique that enables the non-invasive assessment of tissue stiffness. In endoscopic ultrasound (EUS), elastography was initially introduced as a strain-based method, providing qualitative or semi-quantitative information on tissue deformation. More recent technological developments have enabled the integration of shear-wave-based elastography into EUS platforms, including shear-wave measurement (SWM), point shear-wave elastography (pSWE), and two-dimensional shear-wave elastography (2D-SWE). Unlike strain elastography, shear-wave techniques provide quantitative estimates of tissue stiffness by measuring shear-wave velocity or a derived elastic modulus. This invited narrative review summarizes the technical principles, terminology, quality-control requirements, and current clinical evidence for EUS-guided shear-wave-based elastography in pancreatic and hepatobiliary diseases. Because much of the available EUS literature derives from EUS-SWM or point SWE rather than true 2D-SWE, acquisition mode is a central determinant when interpreting clinical evidence and clinical readiness. Current data suggest that EUS-guided shear-wave-based elastography is technically feasible and biologically plausible, but its clinical maturity remains indication-specific. Evidence is most encouraging in chronic pancreatitis, early chronic pancreatitis, autoimmune pancreatitis activity monitoring, and selected endo-hepatology settings, particularly liver fibrosis assessment in patients in whom transabdominal techniques may be suboptimal. In contrast, available evidence does not support EUS-guided shear-wave-based elastography as a standalone diagnostic test for differentiating solid pancreatic lesions, including pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma, because absolute stiffness values often overlap among malignant lesions, inflammatory masses, and background parenchyma. Before routine clinical implementation, standardized acquisition protocols, disease-specific cut-offs, multicenter reproducibility data, and evidence of incremental clinical value beyond established diagnostic pathways are required.

Indexed as

autoimmune pancreatitischronic pancreatitisendo-hepatologyendoscopic ultrasoundEUS-SWEliver fibrosispancreatic cancerpancreatic elastographyshear-wave elastographystiffnesstwo-dimensional shear-wave elastography

Identifiers

PMID42650908
PMCPMC13511822

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.