Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42650840›Full record

ReviewBiomolecules2026

Polycomb Repressive Complex 2 (PRC2): A Context-Dependent Epigenetic Regulator of Brain Aging.

Maria A Katsianou, Eleni-Kyriaki Vetsika, Mariam Markouli, Christina Piperi, Antonios N Gargalionis

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Biomolecules, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Maria A KatsianouDepartment of Biological Chemistry, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 11527 Athens, Greece.
Eleni-Kyriaki VetsikaDepartment of Basic and Clinical Sciences, Medical School, University of Nicosia, 16777 Athens, Greece.ORCID 0000-0002-3994-1583
Mariam MarkouliDepartment of Medicine, Boston Medical Center, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA 02118, USA.
Christina PiperiDepartment of Biological Chemistry, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 11527 Athens, Greece.ORCID 0000-0002-2701-0618
Antonios N GargalionisDepartment of Biological Chemistry, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 11527 Athens, Greece.ORCID 0000-0003-4332-6409

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Brain aging is characterized by extensive and dynamic epigenetic changes that reshape chromatin architecture and influence gene regulatory networks, leading to deregulation of transcriptional programs essential for neuronal survival, synaptic plasticity, and cognitive function. Emerging studies highlight the pivotal regulatory role of the Polycomb Repressive Complex 2 (PRC2) in brain aging, functioning mainly as an epigenetic silencer through the establishment of the H3K27me3 histone mark at gene promoters and enhancers, leading to transcriptional repression. Altered distribution and decreased activity of PRC2 during aging disrupts the balance between gene activation and repression, affecting pathways involved in neurogenesis, synaptic plasticity and stress response. Further interplay with other epigenetic regulators such as histone deacetylase 2 (HDAC2), DNA methyltransferases and non-coding RNAs forms an extensive network that contributes to cognitive decline, increasing vulnerability for neurodegeneration. In this review, we describe structural and functional aspects of PRC2, with emphasis on the potential of this epigenetic context-dependent regulator to integrate developmental, environmental and aging-related signals, to shape the transcriptional landscape of aging brain. We also discuss the newly developed PRC2-AgeIndex, which serves as a prognostic biomarker for age-related neurodegeneration and monitoring treatment response, as well as current PRC2-targeting options for healthy brain aging.

Indexed as

AgingBrainEpigenesis, GeneticPolycomb Repressive Complex 2AnimalsHistonesHumansHistonesPolycomb Repressive Complex 2brain agingepigenetic modificationEZH2H3K27me3neurodegenerationPolycomb Repressive Complex 2PRC2-AgeIndex

Identifiers

PMID42650840
PMCPMC13510889

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.