Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42650680›Full record

ArticleAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Diversity and Classification of the Actinopeptins: A New Family of Lanthipeptides Within the Genomes from the Phylum Actinomycetota.

Carlos García-Ausencio, Beatriz Ruiz-Villafán, Adelfo Escalante-Lozada, Martha Lydia Macías-Rubalcava, Romina Rodríguez-Sanoja, Sergio Sánchez

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Carlos García-AusencioDepartamento de Biología Molecular y Biotecnología, Instituto de Investigaciones Biomédicas, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM), Mexico City 04510, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0003-2992-9959
Beatriz Ruiz-VillafánDepartamento de Biología Molecular y Biotecnología, Instituto de Investigaciones Biomédicas, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM), Mexico City 04510, Mexico.
Adelfo Escalante-LozadaDepartamento de Ingeniería Celular y Biocatálisis, Instituto de Biotecnología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM), Cuernavaca 62210, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0002-5895-3694
Martha Lydia Macías-RubalcavaDepartamento de Productos Naturales, Instituto de Química, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM), Mexico City 04510, Mexico.
Romina Rodríguez-SanojaDepartamento de Biología Molecular y Biotecnología, Instituto de Investigaciones Biomédicas, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM), Mexico City 04510, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0002-2722-5432
Sergio SánchezDepartamento de Biología Molecular y Biotecnología, Instituto de Investigaciones Biomédicas, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM), Mexico City 04510, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0002-6350-5052

Funding

Dirección General de Asuntos del Personal Académico, PAPIIT, UNAM IN205922
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesLanthipeptides are post-translationally modified compounds and have broad industrial potential. Six distinct classes of lanthipeptides are defined by the biosynthetic enzymes that install lanthionine and β-methyl-lanthionine. Notably, class II lanthipeptides are modified by the LanM enzyme and are encoded by specific biosynthetic clusters found in both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. Among bacterial phyla, the Actinomycetota is particularly notable for encoding a rich diversity of lanthipeptides. In this study, we investigated the diversity of a new class II lanthipeptide group, the actinopeptin family, within the phylum Actinomycetota.

methodsUsing genome-mining tools, we analyzed 85 producer genomes encoding actinopeptins.

resultsWhen comparing clusters, we found that high overall similarity is restricted to only a few sequences, whereas most clusters display marked differences, which highlights the broad diversity of this lanthipeptide family. Our comparative analysis revealed that while the leader peptide is conserved across this group, core peptides are highly diverse.

conclusionsThis finding allowed us to categorize the entire family into distinct groups. We also identified clusters encoding multiple peptides modified by LanM, suggesting that it may exhibit substrate promiscuity. This study highlights the actinopeptin family as a promising source of new compounds.

Indexed as

actinopeptinsDUF6229genome mininglanthipeptidesRiPPs

Identifiers

PMID42650680
PMCPMC13509491

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.